Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Jagadguru Basaveshwara on Basava Jayanti.
About Jagadguru Basaveshwara
- Jagadguru Basaveshwara was born in 1131 AD in Bagevadi, Karnataka, into a Brahmin family.
- He was a 12th-century Kannada social reformer, poet and philosopher.
- He founded the Lingayat or Veerashaiva movement.
- Vachana Literature: He composed over 600 “Vachanas” – short, powerful poetic verses in Kannada.
Anubhava Mantapa
He also established Anubhava Mantapa:
- It was a democratic spiritual parliament in Kalyana.
- It included saints from all castes, including women.
Social Contribution
- He strongly opposed Caste discrimination, Gender inequality, & Untouchability.
- He supported women’s participation in spiritual life
- Key Beliefs: Kayak (work as worship), Dasoha (equal distribution of wealth).