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Hezbollah Chief Hassan Nasrallah Reportedly Killed in Israeli Airstrikes

In a significant escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon have resulted in over 560 deaths, including the prominent commander of Hezbollah’s missile forces, Ibrahim Muhammad Qabisi. This latest conflict marks one of the deadliest rounds of violence in the region since the 2006 Lebanon War, raising international concerns about a potential wider conflict involving multiple fronts.

The airstrikes also reportedly killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, further heightening tensions between Israel and Hezbollah’s key ally, Iran. The international community fears this escalation could destabilize the region, sparking a broader, prolonged conflict.

Hezbollah Chief Hassan Nasrallah Reportedly Killed in Israeli Airstrikes

Israeli military claims that Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in airstrikes on September 27, 2024, targeting the group’s headquarters in Dahiyeh, Beirut. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) stated that Nasrallah was responsible for advancing terrorist activities against Israel. The airstrike resulted in at least six fatalities and 91 injuries, with significant damage to multiple buildings. While Hezbollah has not confirmed Nasrallah’s death, contact with him reportedly ceased following the attack. His potential death poses a significant challenge for Hezbollah’s leadership and could escalate tensions between Israel and Iran, Hezbollah’s key ally.

Over 560 Dead as Israel Bombs Lebanon; Hezbollah Chief Killed

Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon have claimed over 560 lives, including Hezbollah commander Ibrahim Muhammad Qabisi. The strikes targeted Hezbollah positions, prompting the group to retaliate with around 90 rockets fired at Israeli military bases. The escalating violence has alarmed the international community, with world leaders urging restraint and calling for diplomatic solutions to prevent a larger conflict. The United Nations has warned of a growing humanitarian crisis, emphasizing the urgent need for assistance as the death toll rises and tens of thousands are displaced. The situation remains critical as tensions continue to escalate.

Hezbollah Walkie-Talkies and Radios Explode After Pagers

  • Hezbollah Devices Explode: Walkie-talkies and radios used by Hezbollah exploded, killing 20 and injuring 450, following pager explosions.
  • Israel’s Alleged Role: Israel’s Mossad is accused of planting explosives in the devices, marking a major security breach for Hezbollah.
  • Hezbollah’s Communication: The group relied on low-tech devices to evade Israeli surveillance, which are now compromised.
  • New Phase in Conflict: Israel declared a “new phase” of war, focusing on the northern front with Lebanon.
  • International Response: Iran condemned the blasts, while the UN Security Council is set to meet amid fears of wider conflict.

Israel’s Pager Attack Shocks the World

  • Explosives in Pagers: Mossad reportedly compromised pagers used by Hezbollah, filling them with explosives. These devices were detonated remotely when Hezbollah members tried to use them.
  • Wide Impact: The explosions were spread across Beirut, the Bekaa Valley, and southern Lebanon, areas known for Hezbollah’s presence. The attacks even affected Syria, injuring civilians there.
  • Casualties: Over 3,000 people were injured, including Hezbollah fighters and civilians. Many suffered critical injuries, including severe burns and amputations. At least nine people were killed, including children and relatives of Lebanese political figures.

Israel Declares Panic 48-Hour Emergency

Israel has declared a 48-hour nationwide state of emergency due to escalating tensions and military actions involving Hezbollah. This emergency declaration, effective from 6:00 AM local time on August 25, 2024, was made by Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant following preemptive airstrikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon.

The situation rapidly escalated after Hezbollah launched over 320 rockets and explosive-laden drones towards northern Israel, targeting military bases. In response, Israel initiated strikes aimed at preventing further attacks. The emergency status allows the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to enforce critical safety measures, including restrictions on public gatherings and the closure of vulnerable sites across the country.

Context and Background of Israel and Hezbollah Conflict
Date August 25, 2024
Location Northern and Central Israel, Lebanon
Parties Involved Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Hezbollah
Hezbollah Actions Hezbollah launched over 150 rockets from Lebanon into Israeli territory.
IDF Response In retaliation, the IDF carried out extensive airstrikes targeting Hezbollah’s rocket launchers and infrastructure.
Objective To neutralize the immediate threat posed by Hezbollah’s rocket attacks and protect Israeli civilians.

IDF Airstrikes

  • Scale: Approximately 100 Israeli Air Force fighter jets were involved.
  • Targets: Over 40 Hezbollah rocket launch areas and thousands of rocket barrels were hit.

Emergency Declaration

  • Official Declaration: Israel’s Defense Minister, Yoav Gallant, declared a 48-hour emergency.
  • Reason: Due to the escalating conflict and the threat to civilian safety.
  • Special Situation: The declaration enables the IDF Home Front Command to impose restrictions and take measures to safeguard the public.

Home Front Command Measures

  • Powers Granted: The emergency status allows for greater control over civilian protection and restriction implementation.
  • Public Instructions: Civilians are advised to stay within protected areas and follow safety protocols issued by the Home Front Command.

Impact on Civilians

  • Warnings: IDF spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari issued warnings to Lebanese civilians in southern Lebanon to avoid Hezbollah operational areas.
  • Safety Measures: The Home Front Command will distribute instructions on how to stay safe during the emergency period.

Regional Implications

  • Tensions: The conflict reflects the ongoing volatility in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Hezbollah.
  • Potential Escalation: There is a risk of further escalation, which could impact regional stability and international relations.

International Perspective

  • Global Monitoring: The international community is likely to observe the situation closely due to its implications for regional security and diplomatic relations.
  • Diplomatic Efforts: The escalation might prompt diplomatic interventions or peace negotiations to address the conflict and reduce tensions.
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Origins of the Israel-Hezbollah Conflict

  • The recent exchange of fire began on October 8, following an attack by Hamas in southern Israel, which led to the Gaza war.
  • Hezbollah, aligning with Hamas, initiated attacks to support Palestinians under attack in Gaza.
  • The conflict is seen as part of a broader regional spillover involving Iran-backed militants, with Hezbollah considered the most potent force in the Iran-backed “Axis of Resistance.

Hezbollah Chief Hassan Nasrallah Reportedly Killed in Israeli Airstrikes_4.1

About Hezbollah
  • About: Hezbollah is a Shiite Islamic militant organisation based in Lebanon.
  • Founded by: Iran’s Revolutionary Guards in 1982
  • Origins:
    • Emerged during Lebanon’s civil war (1975-1990)
    • Reaction to Palestinian presence and marginalisation of Shiites
    • Inspired by Iran’s 1979 revolution and Shiite ideology
  • Founding and Support:
    • Funded and trained by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
    • Gained reputation for militancy and attacks on foreign targets (e.g., 1983 Beirut bombing)
  • 1985 manifesto:
    • Expel Western powers from Lebanon
    • Destroy Israel
    • Pledge allegiance to Iran’s supreme leader
    • Advocate for Iran-inspired Islamist regime (with Lebanese self-determination)
  • Role:
    • Became a vital asset for Iran in the Middle East
    • Bridged Shiite Arab-Persian divides
    • Established itself as a major political force in Lebanon

Historical Context

Israel and Hezbollah have a history of conflicts, including a major war in 2006.

Background
  • In the 2006 conflict, Israeli airstrikes devastated large sections of the Hezbollah-dominated southern suburbs of Beirut, disabled Beirut airport, and damaged various infrastructures like roads and bridges. This led nearly one million Lebanese to evacuate their homes.
  • In Israel, the conflict resulted in 300,000 people evacuating to avoid Hezbollah rocket attacks, and approximately 2,000 homes were destroyed.
  • Moreover, Hezbollah’s current arsenal is substantially larger than it was in 2006, now including rockets capable of reaching any location in Israel.
  • Since October, Hezbollah has shown advancements in its military capabilities, successfully downing Israeli drones, deploying explosive drones into Israel, and using more advanced guided missiles.
  • Historically, Israeli forces have conducted several invasions into Lebanon, including a significant invasion in 1982 aimed at dismantling Palestinian guerrilla groups based there.
  • Israel views Hezbollah as a significant threat due to its arsenal and influence in Syria.
  • Hezbollah, founded in 1982 to oppose Israeli forces in Lebanon, aims to see Israel dismantled, considering it an illegitimate state on occupied Palestinian territories.

Impact of the Conflict

The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties and displacement:

  • Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley have killed about 300 Hezbollah fighters and around 80 civilians.
  • Attacks from Lebanon have resulted in the deaths of 18 Israeli soldiers and 10 civilians.
  • Tens of thousands have fled their homes on both sides of the border.

Potential for Escalation

  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned of severe actions, including a potential transformation of Beirut into a conflict zone similar to Gaza.
  • Hezbollah’s deputy leader, Sheikh Naim Qassem, indicated that while Hezbollah is not seeking an expanded conflict, it is prepared for any war imposed on it, threatening significant retaliation against Israel.

Diplomatic Efforts

  • The U.S. and France are actively seeking to de-escalate tensions. U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller and Amos Hochstein, a key U.S. diplomat, have been involved in diplomatic efforts, including past successful negotiations over maritime boundaries between Lebanon and Israel.
  • A French proposal involves Hezbollah withdrawing from the frontier and starting negotiations over land disputes.

Conclusion

  • Despite the threat of escalation, there are ongoing international efforts to mediate and possibly de-escalate the situation, with both diplomatic and military strategies being considered by the involved parties.

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