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Border dispute between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan

Background of Border Dispute between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan

  • The conflict is over a 970 km-long border shared by Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in Central Asia.
  • Cause: Disputes over territorial claims and resource access (water, grazing land) in the densely populated Ferghana Valley.
  • Borders were drawn during the Soviet era without considering ethnic and community alignments.
    • Approximately 30% of the border remains undefined, leading to frequent clashes.

Border dispute between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan_4.1

Facts
  • Longest border between any 2 countries in the world:
    • 1st – USA & Canada
    • 2nd – Kazakhstan-Russia
    • 3rd – Argentina-Chile
    • 6th – India & Bangladesh
  • India has 15,106.7 Km of land border and a coastline of 7,516.6 Km including island territories.
  • India shares its land border with 7 Countries: Bangladesh (4,096 km), China (3,488 km), Pakistan (3,323 km), Nepal (1,751 km), Myanmar (1,643 km), Bhutan (699 km) & Afghanistan (106 km).
UPSC PYQ
Q. The longest border between any two countries in the world is between: (2024)

(a)    Canada and the United States of America

(b)   Chile and Argentina

(c)    China and India

(d)   Kazakhstan and Russian Federation

Answer: A

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