Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

Recently the Ministry for Women and Child Development launched the national campaign “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat”.

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The ministry also inaugurated the Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal.

• The portal is an innovative online platform allowing citizens to:
  • Report incidents of child marriage.
  • File complaints related to child marriage.
  • Access details about Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs) across the country.

About Prevention of Child Marriage Act, 2006

• The Act aims to prevent child marriages by making certain actions punishable and appointing authorities to enforce its provisions.
• It replaced the Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929.
• Key Definitions
  • Child:
    • Male: Below 21 years.
    • Female: Below 18 years.
  • Child Marriage: A marriage where either party is a child.
  • Minor: Defined under the Majority Act, 1875, as a person who has not completed 18 years of age.
• Punishments:
  • Child marriage is punishable with:
    • Rigorous imprisonment up to 2 years.
    • Fine up to ₹1 lakh.
    • Or both.
  • Offences are cognisable and non-bailable.
• Persons Liable for Punishment:
  • Individuals Involved in the Marriage: Anyone performing, conducting, directing, or abetting a child marriage.
  • Male Adults (Above 18 years): If they marry a child (as per Section 9).
  • Persons in Charge of the Child: Includes parents, guardians, or any members of organizations promoting or permitting child marriage.

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