Table of Contents
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis 2024
General Studies Paper 1 in the UPSC Mains Examination is a critical component that covers a wide range of subjects including History, Art and Culture, Geography, and Society. Understanding the pattern and difficulty level of questions in this paper is essential for effective preparation.
Overview | |
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UPSC Mains Exam Date | 21st September 2024 |
Total Marks | 250 Marks |
Duration | 3 Hours |
Total Questions | 20 |
Question Format | All questions are compulsory, with word limits typically ranging from 150 to 250 words |
Question Type | Descriptive, requiring analytical and critical thinking |
Below is the detailed discussion of the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Questions 2024
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Solution 2024
We have provided the solution of UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 in this article.
Question No. | Subject | Marks | Question in English | Question in Hindi |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ancient History | 10 | Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. (Answer in 150 words) | ऋगà¥à¤µà¥ˆà¤¦à¤¿à¤• काल से उतà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤µà¥ˆà¤¦à¤¿à¤• काल में समाज और अरà¥à¤¥à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾ के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° में हà¥à¤ परिवरà¥à¤¤à¤¨à¥‹à¤‚ को रेखांकित करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
2 | Ancient History | 10 | Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South. (Answer in 150 words) | कांची के पलà¥à¤²à¤µà¥‹à¤‚ का दकà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤£ के कला और साहितà¥à¤¯ के विकास में योगदान का अनà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¨ लगाà¤à¤‚। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
3 | Modern History | 10 | What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results. (Answer in 150 words) | à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ छोड़ो आंदोलन की ओर ले जाने वाली घटनाà¤à¤ कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ थीं? इसके परिणामों को इंगित करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
4 | Geography | 10 | What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones? (Answer in 150 words) | समà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¥€ सतह तापमान वृदà¥à¤§à¤¿ कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? यह उषà¥à¤£à¤•à¤Ÿà¤¿à¤¬à¤‚धीय चकà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¤à¥‹à¤‚ के निरà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤£ को कैसे पà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ करती है? (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
5 | Society | 10 | Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries. (Answer in 150 words) | बड़े शहर छोटे शहरों की तà¥à¤²à¤¨à¤¾ में अधिक पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ को कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ आकरà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤ करते हैं? विकासशील देशों की सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ के संदरà¥à¤ में चरà¥à¤šà¤¾ करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
6 | Geography | 10 | What is the phenomenon of ‘cloudbursts’? Explain. (Answer in 150 words) | ‘बादल फटने’ की घटना कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? समà¤à¤¾à¤à¤‚। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
7 | Geography | 10 | What is the concept of a ‘demographic winter’? Is the world moving towards such a situation?  (Answer in 150 words) | ‘जनसांखà¥à¤¯à¤¿à¤•à¥€à¤¯ सरà¥à¤¦à¥€’ की अवधारणा कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ दà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ इस दिशा में बढ़ रही है? विसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤° से बताà¤à¤‚। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
8 | Society | 10 | Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women’s empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? (Answer in 150 words) | लैंगिक समानता, लैंगिक नà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ और महिला सशकà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤°à¤£ में अंतर करें। कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® के डिजाइन और कारà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤µà¤¯à¤¨ में लैंगिक चिंताओं को धà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨ में रखना कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ महतà¥à¤µà¤ªà¥‚रà¥à¤£ है? (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
9 | Society | 10 | Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) | जिन जातियों में सामाजिक समानता है, उनके बीच अंतरà¥à¤œà¤¾à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ विवाह बढ़े हैं, लेकिन यह अंतरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• विवाहों के बारे में कम सच है। चरà¥à¤šà¤¾ करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
10 | Development Studies | 15 | In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive? (Answer in 150 words) | विकास के सामाजिक-आरà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤• मà¥à¤¦à¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ से निपटने में, सरकार, NGO और निजी कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° के बीच किस पà¥à¤°à¤•à¤¾à¤° का सहयोग सबसे उतà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤• होगा? (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
11 | Art and Culture | 15 | “Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture.” Comment. (Answer in 250 words) | “महान चोल अब नहीं हैं, फिर à¤à¥€ उनकी कला और वासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤•à¤²à¤¾ के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° में उचà¥à¤šà¤¤à¤® उपलबà¥à¤§à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ के कारण उनका नाम गरà¥à¤µ से याद किया जाता है।” टिपà¥à¤ªà¤£à¥€ करें। (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
12 | World History | 15 | How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power? (Answer in 250 words) | यह कहना कितना सही है कि पहली विशà¥à¤µ यà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§ मà¥à¤–à¥à¤¯ रूप से शकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ संतà¥à¤²à¤¨ के संरकà¥à¤·à¤£ के लिठलड़ा गया था? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
13 | Modern History | 15 | How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India? (Answer in 250 words) | इंगà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤‚ड में औदà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤—िक कà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚ति à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ हसà¥à¤¤à¤¶à¤¿à¤²à¥à¤ª और कà¥à¤Ÿà¥€à¤° उदà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤—ों के decline के लिठकितनी जिमà¥à¤®à¥‡à¤¦à¤¾à¤° थी? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
14 | Geography | 15 | The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? (Answer in 250 words) | गंगा घाटी की à¤à¥‚जल कà¥à¤·à¤®à¤¤à¤¾ गंà¤à¥€à¤° decline पर है। यह à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ की खादà¥à¤¯ सà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¾ को कैसे पà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ कर सकता है? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
15 | Geography | 15 | What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered? (Answer in 250 words) | ऑरोरा ऑसà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤²à¤¿à¤¸ और ऑरोरा बॉरियलिस कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ हैं? ये कैसे उतà¥à¤ªà¤¨à¥à¤¨ होते हैं? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
16 | Geography | 15 | What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico? (Answer in 250 words) | टà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤Ÿà¤° कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ अधिकांश टà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤Ÿà¤° मेकà¥à¤¸à¤¿à¤•à¥‹ की खाड़ी के आस-पास के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥‹à¤‚ में देखे जाते हैं? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
17 | Geography | 15 | What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India? (Answer in 250 words) | कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¯ विषमताà¤à¤ कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ हैं? यह विविधता से कैसे à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ है? à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ में कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¯ विषमता का मà¥à¤¦à¥à¤¦à¤¾ कितना गंà¤à¥€à¤° है? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
18 | Social Justice | 15 | Despite comprehensive policies of equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) | समता और सामाजिक नà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ की वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤• नीतियों के बावजूद, पिछड़े वरà¥à¤—ों को संविधान दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ सकारातà¥à¤®à¤• कारà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤ˆ के पूरà¥à¤£ लाठनहीं मिल रहे हैं। टिपà¥à¤ªà¤£à¥€ करें। (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
19 | Sociology | 15 | Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted their personal freedom and relationship with family? (Answer in 250 words) | वैशà¥à¤µà¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ ने विà¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ वरà¥à¤—ों की कà¥à¤¶à¤², यà¥à¤µà¤¾, अविवाहित महिलाओं के शहरी पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤¨ को बढ़ा दिया है। इस पà¥à¤°à¤µà¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤¿ ने उनकी वà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤—त सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤‚तà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¾ और परिवार के साथ संबंधों पर कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µ डाला है? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
20 | Sociology | 15 | Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India’s cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities. (Answer in 250 words) | इस पà¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤µ का आलोचनातà¥à¤®à¤• विशà¥à¤²à¥‡à¤·à¤£ करें कि à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ की सांसà¥à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿à¤• विविधताओं और सामाजिक-आरà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤• हाशियत के बीच उचà¥à¤š संबंध है। (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें) |
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Trend Analysis (2018-2024)
History
- Ancient History: Predominantly direct questions focusing on key events and figures.
- Modern History: Includes significant events and movements from the colonial period.
- Post-Independence History: Concentrates on socio-political changes and state reorganization.
Art and Culture
- Questions often cover Indian art forms, architecture, literature, and cultural evolution.
Geography
- Emphasis on physical and human geography, environmental issues, and resource management. Questions also integrate current environmental concerns.
Indian Society
- Topics include societal issues, cultural practices, and the impact of modernization.
Trend Insights:
- The paper has increasingly integrated current affairs with traditional subjects.
- The difficulty level has risen, with more questions requiring analytical skills and application of knowledge.
- Geography and Society sections have seen more focus in recent years compared to History and Art & Culture.