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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis 2024, Check Out Difficulty Level

Union Public Service Commission conducted the UPSC Mains GS 1 Paper on 21st September 2024 in the morning shift, which was from 9.00 AM to 12.00 PM. The paper maintained the tradition of being a balanced paper, testing candidates on various facets of history, geography, and social issues. This year’s paper presented a blend of static and dynamic elements with a moderate to difficult level of difficulty.

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis 2024

General Studies Paper 1 in the UPSC Mains Examination is a critical component that covers a wide range of subjects including History, Art and Culture, Geography, and Society. Understanding the pattern and difficulty level of questions in this paper is essential for effective preparation.

Overview
UPSC Mains Exam Date 21st September 2024
Total Marks 250 Marks
Duration 3 Hours
Total Questions 20
Question Format All questions are compulsory, with word limits typically ranging from 150 to 250 words
Question Type Descriptive, requiring analytical and critical thinking

Below is the detailed discussion of the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Questions 2024

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Solution 2024

We have provided the solution of UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 in this article.

Question No. Subject Marks Question in English Question in Hindi
1 Ancient History 10 Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. (Answer in 150 words) ऋगà¥à¤µà¥ˆà¤¦à¤¿à¤• काल से उतà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤µà¥ˆà¤¦à¤¿à¤• काल में समाज और अरà¥à¤¥à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾ के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° में हà¥à¤ परिवरà¥à¤¤à¤¨à¥‹à¤‚ को रेखांकित करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
2 Ancient History 10 Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South. (Answer in 150 words) कांची के पलà¥à¤²à¤µà¥‹à¤‚ का दकà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤£ के कला और साहितà¥à¤¯ के विकास में योगदान का अनà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¨ लगाà¤à¤‚। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
3 Modern History 10 What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results. (Answer in 150 words) भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की ओर ले जाने वाली घटनाà¤à¤ कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ थीं? इसके परिणामों को इंगित करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
4 Geography 10 What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones? (Answer in 150 words) समà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¥€ सतह तापमान वृदà¥à¤§à¤¿ कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? यह उषà¥à¤£à¤•à¤Ÿà¤¿à¤¬à¤‚धीय चकà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¤à¥‹à¤‚ के निरà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤£ को कैसे पà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ करती है? (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
5 Society 10 Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries. (Answer in 150 words) बड़े शहर छोटे शहरों की तà¥à¤²à¤¨à¤¾ में अधिक पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ को कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ आकरà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤ करते हैं? विकासशील देशों की सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ के संदरà¥à¤­ में चरà¥à¤šà¤¾ करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
6 Geography 10 What is the phenomenon of ‘cloudbursts’? Explain. (Answer in 150 words) ‘बादल फटने’ की घटना कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? समà¤à¤¾à¤à¤‚। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
7 Geography 10 What is the concept of a ‘demographic winter’? Is the world moving towards such a situation?  (Answer in 150 words) ‘जनसांखà¥à¤¯à¤¿à¤•à¥€à¤¯ सरà¥à¤¦à¥€’ की अवधारणा कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ दà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ इस दिशा में बढ़ रही है? विसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤° से बताà¤à¤‚। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
8 Society 10 Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women’s empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? (Answer in 150 words) लैंगिक समानता, लैंगिक नà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ और महिला सशकà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤°à¤£ में अंतर करें। कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® के डिजाइन और कारà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤µà¤¯à¤¨ में लैंगिक चिंताओं को धà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨ में रखना कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ महतà¥à¤µà¤ªà¥‚रà¥à¤£ है? (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
9 Society 10 Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) जिन जातियों में सामाजिक समानता है, उनके बीच अंतरà¥à¤œà¤¾à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ विवाह बढ़े हैं, लेकिन यह अंतरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• विवाहों के बारे में कम सच है। चरà¥à¤šà¤¾ करें। (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
10 Development Studies 15 In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive? (Answer in 150 words) विकास के सामाजिक-आरà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤• मà¥à¤¦à¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ से निपटने में, सरकार, NGO और निजी कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° के बीच किस पà¥à¤°à¤•à¤¾à¤° का सहयोग सबसे उतà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤• होगा? (150 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
11 Art and Culture 15 “Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture.” Comment. (Answer in 250 words) “महान चोल अब नहीं हैं, फिर भी उनकी कला और वासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤•à¤²à¤¾ के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° में उचà¥à¤šà¤¤à¤® उपलबà¥à¤§à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ के कारण उनका नाम गरà¥à¤µ से याद किया जाता है।” टिपà¥à¤ªà¤£à¥€ करें। (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
12 World History 15 How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power? (Answer in 250 words) यह कहना कितना सही है कि पहली विशà¥à¤µ यà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§ मà¥à¤–à¥à¤¯ रूप से शकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ संतà¥à¤²à¤¨ के संरकà¥à¤·à¤£ के लिठलड़ा गया था? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
13 Modern History 15 How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India? (Answer in 250 words) इंगà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤‚ड में औदà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤—िक कà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚ति भारतीय हसà¥à¤¤à¤¶à¤¿à¤²à¥à¤ª और कà¥à¤Ÿà¥€à¤° उदà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤—ों के decline के लिठकितनी जिमà¥à¤®à¥‡à¤¦à¤¾à¤° थी? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
14 Geography 15 The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? (Answer in 250 words) गंगा घाटी की भूजल कà¥à¤·à¤®à¤¤à¤¾ गंभीर decline पर है। यह भारत की खादà¥à¤¯ सà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¾ को कैसे पà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ कर सकता है? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
15 Geography 15 What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered? (Answer in 250 words) ऑरोरा ऑसà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤²à¤¿à¤¸ और ऑरोरा बॉरियलिस कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ हैं? ये कैसे उतà¥à¤ªà¤¨à¥à¤¨ होते हैं? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
16 Geography 15 What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico? (Answer in 250 words) टà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤Ÿà¤° कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है? कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ अधिकांश टà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤Ÿà¤° मेकà¥à¤¸à¤¿à¤•à¥‹ की खाड़ी के आस-पास के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥‹à¤‚ में देखे जाते हैं? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
17 Geography 15 What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India? (Answer in 250 words) कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¯ विषमताà¤à¤ कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ हैं? यह विविधता से कैसे भिनà¥à¤¨ है? भारत में कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¯ विषमता का मà¥à¤¦à¥à¤¦à¤¾ कितना गंभीर है? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
18 Social Justice 15 Despite comprehensive policies of equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) समता और सामाजिक नà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ की वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤• नीतियों के बावजूद, पिछड़े वरà¥à¤—ों को संविधान दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ सकारातà¥à¤®à¤• कारà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤ˆ के पूरà¥à¤£ लाभ नहीं मिल रहे हैं। टिपà¥à¤ªà¤£à¥€ करें। (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
19 Sociology 15 Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted their personal freedom and relationship with family? (Answer in 250 words) वैशà¥à¤µà¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ ने विभिनà¥à¤¨ वरà¥à¤—ों की कà¥à¤¶à¤², यà¥à¤µà¤¾, अविवाहित महिलाओं के शहरी पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤¨ को बढ़ा दिया है। इस पà¥à¤°à¤µà¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤¿ ने उनकी वà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤—त सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤‚तà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¾ और परिवार के साथ संबंधों पर कà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤­à¤¾à¤µ डाला है? (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)
20 Sociology 15 Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India’s cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities. (Answer in 250 words) इस पà¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤µ का आलोचनातà¥à¤®à¤• विशà¥à¤²à¥‡à¤·à¤£ करें कि भारत की सांसà¥à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿à¤• विविधताओं और सामाजिक-आरà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤• हाशियत के बीच उचà¥à¤š संबंध है। (250 शबà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤‚ में उतà¥à¤¤à¤° दें)

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Trend Analysis (2018-2024)

History

  • Ancient History: Predominantly direct questions focusing on key events and figures.
  • Modern History: Includes significant events and movements from the colonial period.
  • Post-Independence History: Concentrates on socio-political changes and state reorganization.

Art and Culture

  • Questions often cover Indian art forms, architecture, literature, and cultural evolution.

Geography

  • Emphasis on physical and human geography, environmental issues, and resource management. Questions also integrate current environmental concerns.

Indian Society

  • Topics include societal issues, cultural practices, and the impact of modernization.

Trend Insights:

  • The paper has increasingly integrated current affairs with traditional subjects.
  • The difficulty level has risen, with more questions requiring analytical skills and application of knowledge.
  • Geography and Society sections have seen more focus in recent years compared to History and Art & Culture.
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