indian polity

Mercy Petition in India, Making Process, Constitutional Framework

Context: President Droupadi Murmu has rejected the mercy petition of Mohammed Arif, a Pakistani national and member of the Lashkar-e-Taiba. What is Mercy Petition? Definition: A mercy petition is a formal request by an individual sentenced to death or imprisonment,...

Current Deputy Chief Ministers of India, Check Complete list

The position of Deputy Chief Minister (DYCM) in India is a key role within the state government, typically the second-highest executive office in a state's council of ministers. While the position is not a constitutional office and generally does not...

Parliamentary Committees, Types, Need and Significance

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government settles into its third term, the focus now shifts to the reconstitution of parliamentary committees—an integral part of India's legislative process. These committees are crucial for scrutinizing bills, offering policy recommendations, and ensuring that...

Special Category Status States in India List, Get Latest Update

Context The split verdict in the Lok Sabha election has highlighted the crucial roles of Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leader Chandrababu Naidu and Janata Dal (United)'s Nitish Kumar in forming a central government. Consequently, these leaders are expected to renew...

Andhra Pradesh Vs Telangana, Major Disputes and Ongoing Issues

Context The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 (APRA), led to the creation of Telangana from the erstwhile state of Andhra Pradesh, necessitating the division and apportionment of assets. Hyderabad, previously the shared capital, became the exclusive capital of Telangana which...

Proportional Representation Electoral System in India

Context: Under the First Past the Post (FPTP) system, where political parties can win a disproportionate number of seats relative to their actual vote share, leading to over or underrepresentation in legislative bodies. Recent Election Reference The National Democratic Alliance...

Prime Minister salary in India, Allowances and Perks

The Prime Minister of India holds one of the most significant and influential positions in the country's governance structure. Beyond the prestige and responsibility that comes with the role, the Prime Minister receives a salary package designed to support them...

List of Longest Serving Chief Ministers of India from 1947-2024

India, a union of 28 states and 9 union territories, is governed at the state level by Chief Ministers (CMs). Appointed by the Governor as per Article 164 of the Constitution, the CM is the head of the state government....

What is a Hung Parliament?

A Hung Parliament is a critical concept in parliamentary systems, where no single party secures an absolute majority of seats in the legislature. This situation can profoundly influence the political dynamics, governance stability, and policy-making processes of a country. This...

10 Years of Andhra Pradesh’s Bifurcation Completed in 2024

Context Ten years after Andhra Pradesh was split into two states—Andhra Pradesh and Telangana—the strong emotions from the split have calmed down. While the initial acrimony has subsided, the division has raised fundamental questions about the organising principles of India's...