Current affairs

Iran Launches Operation True Promise 3: Key Developments and Global Reactions

In the latest and most severe escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict, Iran launched Operation True Promise 3—a massive retaliatory missile and drone strike on Israeli territory. The operation came as a direct response to Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, a coordinated...

Iron Dome Missile Defense System: Israel’s Shield Against Aerial Threats

The Iron Dome Missile Defense System is one of the most advanced and widely recognized short-range air defense systems in the world. Developed by Israel, with substantial support from the United States, it is designed to intercept and destroy incoming...

Why was Malta Golden Passport Scheme Scrapped?

Context: Malta’s golden passport scheme was struck down by the European Court of Justice in April 2025 for turning EU citizenship into a commercial transaction, violating EU principles. About Malta Golden Passport Scheme Malta Golden Passport Scheme was launched in...

Black Box in Aircraft, Meaning, Types, Functions and Importance

Every time an aircraft crashes, a critical term surfaces in headlines — the “Black Box.” Despite its name, the black box is not black at all. It is a bright orange-colored device that plays a vital role in air crash...

High Seas Treaty, Objectives and Need for the Treaty

Context: India is unlikely to ratify the ‘High Seas Treaty’ at the upcoming U.N. Ocean Conference. What are High Seas? High seas are areas of oceans that lie beyond countries’ national waters (beyond 200 nautical miles). These are the largest...

Vibrant Village Programme (VVP), Objectives and Focus Areas

Context: 40 villages in Uttarakhand will be revitalised under Vibrant Village 2.0, covering six blocks in Champavat, Pithoragarh, and Udham Singh Nagar districts. The Indian government plans to spend over ₹2 crore per kilometre for constructing roads along the China...

New AC Temperature Rule in India 2025: What It Means and How It Affects You

With scorching heatwaves gripping the nation and energy demands reaching record highs, the Indian government has introduced a New AC Temperature Rule in India 2025, aiming to standardize air conditioning usage across the country. Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar recently announced...

Upper Siang Hydropower Project, Objectives, Merits and Demerits

Context: Protests over displacement have delayed India’s 11.2 GW Upper Siang project, pushing NHPC to fast-track site selection due to its strategic importance near the China border. Upper Siang Hydropower Project Upper Siang Hydropower Project is a proposed 11,000 MW hydropower...

ICC Hall of Fame 2025: MS Dhoni Joins Elite List of Indian Cricket Legends

The ICC Hall of Fame is one of the most prestigious honours in cricket. Established by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in January 2009, in partnership with the Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations (FICA), it aims to recognise the outstanding contributions of retired cricketers to...

Top 10 Cleanest Countries in the World (2025): EPI Rankings

Cleanliness isn't just about aesthetics—it directly impacts public health, environmental sustainability, and overall quality of life. The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2024, compiled by Yale and Columbia universities in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, ranks 180 countries based on...