Table of Contents
7 Wonders of the World
The world is full of beautiful buildings, some of which are so exceptional that they have been designated as the new Seven Wonders of the World. Here is a list of some of the world’s most impressive buildings, including the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, The Great Wall of China in Beijing, The Christ the Redeemer Statue in Rio de Janeiro, Machu Picchu in Peru, Chichen Itza in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, The Roman Colosseum in Rome, and Petra (Jordan).
The campaign to select the new seven wonders of the world was started in 2000 by the Swiss foundation 7 Wonders. In 2007, these seven were announced as the winners, and the whole list was made public. Since Philo of Byzantium categorized the first “Seven Wonders of the World” in 250 B.C., simply referring to the “Seven Wonders” is no longer explicit enough for an audience to comprehend the framework.
List of Seven Wonders of the World
Here is the List of Seven Wonders of the World given below:
7 Wonders of the World | Place | Description |
The Colosseum | Rome, Italy | It is also the largest amphitheatre in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records. It was constructed about 80 CE. Commissioned during the first century of the Roman Empire by the Flavian emperors. |
Machu Picchu | Cuzco Region, Peru | It was built as an Incan estate for the emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century, and it is approximately 8,000 feet (2,430 metres) above sea level. |
Petra | Ma’an, Jordan | A miracle city carved out of rock was built in 312 BCE. |
Taj Mahal | Agra, India | Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, built a stunning tomb to remember the death of his wife Mumtaj Mahal. Its construction began in 1632. |
Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Its arms are 92 feet (28 metres) wide and 98 feet (30 metres) long. The list’s newest monument is this one. |
Great Wall of China | China | It is 6,259 kilometres (3,889 miles) long. The oldest predecessors of the Great Wall of China were most likely built somewhere in the 7th century B.C.E., and it has since been gradually expanded. |
Chichén Itzá | Yucatán, Mexico | This Mayan pyramid was built before Christopher Columbus for many hundred years. |
New and Old 7 Wonders of the World
Old 7 Wonders of the World
It’s important to note that many of these wonders no longer exist due to various reasons such as natural disasters, wars, and the passage of time. Additionally, there are also lists of modern wonders, such as the New 7 Wonders of the World, which were chosen through a global poll conducted in the early 21st century. Here is a list of the traditional Seven Wonders of the World:
- Great Pyramid of Giza – Egypt
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon – Ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia – Greece
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – Turkey
- Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – Turkey
- Colossus of Rhodes – Greece
- Lighthouse of Alexandria – Egypt
New 7 Wonders of the World Details
The New 7 Wonders of the World is a list of modern landmarks that were selected through a global poll conducted by the New 7 Wonders Foundation. The list was announced on July 7, 2007. These landmarks were chosen based on their cultural and historical significance, as well as their architectural marvel. The New 7 Wonders Foundation aimed to create a new list of wonders that would represent the modern world’s most impressive achievements. Here are the New 7 Wonders of the World:
1. The Colosseum
The Flavian Amphitheatre usually referred to as the Colosseum or Coliseum, is a spectacular amphitheatre that was constructed in Rome and inaugurated in AD. 80 by Titus, the son of Vespasian, for a hundred days of games that included gladiatorial battles and animal contests. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. Despite the fact that two-thirds of the original structure has been damaged over time, it is one of the most well-known tourist locations.
The Colosseum |
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Situated in | Rome |
Country | Italy |
Built in | commissioned around A.D. 70-72 |
Built by | Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty |
2. Machu Picchu
An Incan site in Peru called Machu Picchu was “found” by Hiram Bingham in 1911. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. It is close to the city of Cuzco. Vilcabamba, a covert Incan bastion used during the 16th-century revolt against Spanish domination, was what he thought it to be. It is one of the few recognized big pre-Columbian ruins that have been found almost intact.
Machu Picchu | |
Situated in | Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District |
Country | Republic of Peru |
Built in | Construction is believed to be started in 1450–1460 |
Built by | Incan Empire |
3. Petra
Petra is a remarkable historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. It is also known as Raqmu or Rose City due to its colour. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. The Nabataean, a Bedouin Arab tribe that was native to the area in what is now southwest Jordan, is thought to have founded the city of Petra as a trade centre. Petra is situated around 150 miles south of Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and roughly halfway between Damascus, Syria, and the Red Sea, making it a centre of commerce in the region at the time.
Petra |
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Situated in | Ma’an Governorate |
Country | Jordan |
Built in | 5th century BC |
Built by | The Nabataean |
4. Taj Mahal
Agra, India’s Taj Mahal is a marble mausoleum complex and one of the best examples of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan (reigned 1628–58) built it in memory of his wife Mumtz Maal, known as “Chosen One of the Palace,” who passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. It is one of the New 7 Wonder of the World. It is thought that 20,000 artisans worked on the Taj Mahal project under the direction of a board of architects who were knowledgeable at the time.
Taj Mahal | |
Situated in | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Country | India |
Built in | 1632–53 |
Built by | Emperor Shah Jahān |
5. Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue
On Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, the Christ the Redeemer Statue, also known as Cristo Redentor, is a statue of Jesus in the Art Deco style. Heitor da Silva Costa designed the 130-foot statue, which is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. Its construction cost about $250,000, the majority of which was obtained through contributions. It is 635 tonnes in weight and is situated on the Peak of Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park, which provides views of Rio de Janeiro.
Christ the Redeemer Statue |
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Situated in | Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro |
Country | Brazil |
Built in | 1922 – 31 |
Built by | Designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with Albert Caquot. Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida created the face |
6. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is a work of engineering that is believed to be roughly 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long, however, the Chinese claim it is actually 13,170 kilometres long (21,200 km). The Great Wall of China was built over the course of two millennia, starting in the 7th century BCE. The goals of this spectacular organisation at the time included management of trade and emigration, border control, imposition of tariffs on Silk Road trade, and defence.
Great Wall of China |
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Situated in | Stretches across North China from east to west |
Country | China |
Built in | Construction started in the 7th century BC |
Built by | Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty |
7. Chichén Itzá
A Mayan metropolis in Mexico is called Chichen Itza. It is located on the Yucatán Peninsula, which had great prosperity in the ninth and tenth centuries A.D. The mythological great cities, or Tollans, that are mentioned in later Mesoamerican literature are also thought to include Chichen Itza. The city’s ruins contain religious structures from the Maya Civilization, like as the Temple of Kukulkán, which has 365 steps, one for each day of the Haab solar calendar.
Chichén Itzá |
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Situated in | Yucatán |
Country | Mexico |
Built in | 5th-13th century |
Built by | Maya-Toltec civilization |