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List of Countries and their Parliament Name for General Awareness

Countries and their Parliament List

The Althing is the world’s oldest surviving parliament. It is Iceland’s parliament, which was founded in 930 and still exists today. The Countries and their Parliament List is an important topic for competitive exams. Aspirants for various government exams should keep up to date with the list of countries and their legislatures provided in the article, as they may encounter questions about it in the General awareness sections.

In the prelims, UPSC aspirants may be asked questions about countries and their legislatures. We have compiled a list of countries and their legislatures in this article below.

What is Parliament?

A parliament is a governmental legislative body that represents the electorate, makes laws, and oversees the government through hearings and inquiries. The term Parliament is Anglo-Norman in origin and dates back to the 14th century. A legislature is divided into two chambers: Unicameral and Bicameral. India’s legislature is divided into two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

List of Countries and their Parliament Names

The following is a list of Countries and their Parliaments. Candidates can read the table to prepare for their exams.

Countries Parliament of different Countries
Afghanistan Shora
Albania People’s Assembly
Algeria National People’s Assembly
Andorra General Council
Angola National People’s Assembly
Argentina National Congress
Australia Federal Parliament
Austria National Assembly
Azerbaijan Melli Majlis
Bahamas General Assembly
Bahrain Consultative Council
Bangladesh Jatia Parliament
Belize National Assembly
Bhutan Tsogdu
Bolivia National Congress
Botswana National Assembly
Brazil National Congress
Britain Parliament (House of Commons And House of Lords)
Brunei National Assembly
Bulgaria Narodno Sobranie
Cambodia National Assembly
Canada Parliament
China National People’s Assembly
Colombia Congress
Comoros Legislative Council And Senate
Congo Democratic Rep. of the National Legislative Council
Costa Rice Legislative Council And Senate
Crotia Sabor
Cuba National Assembly Of People’s Power
Denmark Folketing
East Timor Constituent Assembly
Ecuador National Congress
Egypt People’s Assembly
El Salvador Legislative Assembly
Ethiopia Federal Council And House Of Representative
Fiji Islands Senate & House Of Representative
Finland Eduskusta (Parliament)
France National Assembly
Germany Bundestag (Lower House) & Bundesrat (Upper House)
Great Britain Parliament
Greece Chamber Of Deputies
Guyana National Assembly
Hungary National Assembly
Iceland Althing
India Sansad
Indonesia People’s Consultative Assembly
Iran Majlis
Iraq National Assembly
Ireland Oireachtas
Israel The Knesset
Italy Chamber Of Deputies And Senate
Japan Diet
Jordan National Assembly
Korea(North) Supreme People’s Assembly
Korea(South) National Assembly
Kuwait National Assembly
Labanon National Assembly
Laos People’s Supreme Assembly
Lativa Saeima
Lesotho National Assembly And Senate
Libya General People’s Congress
Lithuania Seimas
Luxembourg Chamber Of Deputies
Madagascar National People’s Assembly
Magnolia Khural
Malaysia Majilis
Maldives Majilis
Mongolia Great People’s Khural
Montenegro Federal Assembly
Mozambique People’s Assembly
Myanmar Pyithu Hluttaw
Nepal Federal Parliament of Nepal
Netherlands States-General (Staten-General)
New Zealand Parliament (House Of Representatives)
Norway Storting
Oman Monarchy
Pakistan National Assembly & Senate
Papua New Guinea National Parliament
Paraguay Senate & Chamber Of Deputies
Philippines The Congress
Poland Sejm
Romania Great National Assembly
Russia Duma & Federal Council
Saudi Arabia Majlis Al Shura
South Africa Parliament
Spain Crotes
Taiwan Yuan
Turkey Grand National Assembly
Uruguay General Assembly
USA Congress
Uzbekistan Oliy Majlis
Vietnam National Assembly
Zambia National Assembly
Zimbabwe Parliament

Parliament of India

The Indian Parliament is made up of two houses, the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, as well as the President of India. It is also known as the People’s House because it represents Indians. Despite the fact that he is not a member of either house, the President is an important member of Parliament. As a result, the President has been assigned specific duties and responsibilities. The Constitution of India allows for a maximum of 552 members in the House (Initially, in 1950, it was 500). The house currently has 543 seats, which are filled by the election of up to 543 elected members.

The Rajya Sabha

The Rajya Sabha, or Upper House of Parliament, is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third of the members retire every second year and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members. The remaining members are chosen after the President nominates 12 members based on their achievements in literature, art, science, and social service. It now has a total of 245 members.

The Lok Sabha

The Lok Sabha, unlike the Rajya Sabha, is not a bicameral legislature. It is democratically elected by the public based on the ideology of universal adult franchises. It is also referred to as the lower House. The Lok Sabha has 550 members, 530 of whom are directly elected from the states and 20 from the UTs. Between 1952 and 2020, two seats in the Lok Sabha, India’s lower house of parliament, were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. On the advice of the Government of India, the President of India nominated these two members.

The reservation of seats for Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act. Through the 95th Amendment, 2009, the reservation for the Anglo-Indian community was extended until the year 2020. This provision was supposed to be in effect until 1960.

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FAQs

How many countries have parliament?

Almost every country on the planet has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems are classified into two types: bicameral and unicameral. Out of the world's 190 parliaments, 79 are bicameral (158 chambers) and 111 are unicameral, for a total of 269 chambers of parliament and approximately 44,000 members.

Which country has largest parliament in the world?

The Chinese National People's Congress is the largest legislative assembly, with 2980 indirectly elected members. The United Kingdom's House of Lords has the most members of any bicameral legislature, with 772 appointed (and hereditary) members.

What is the name of the parliament of the country?

In India, Parliament is known as Sansad, and it is divided into two houses of the legislature, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.

What is the name of China parliament?

The National People's Congress People's Republic of China

What is the name of Japan parliament?

Diet

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