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Cabinet committee on security clears deal for 31 MQ-9B Drones

About MQ-9B Drones

  • It is an advanced unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (USA).
  • Capabilities:
    • Equipped for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) and strike missions.
    • It has enhanced payload capacity, advanced sensors and longer endurance compared to earlier models.
    • Can operate in various environments and conditions, making it versatile for military applications.
  • Key Features of MQ-9B:
    • Endurance: Capable of flying for over 40 hours without refuelling.
    • Payload: Can carry a variety of sensors and weapons, including precision-guided munitions.
    • Autonomy: Designed for both remote control and autonomous operations.
    • Advanced Technology: Incorporates AI for data analysis and decision-making support.

Cabinet committee on security clears deal for 31 MQ-9B Drones_4.1

About Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS)

  • Headed by: Prime Minister.
  • Members: Ministers of Defence, Home Affairs, Finance and External Affairs.
  • Functions:
    • It makes all the important decisions on defence policy and expenditure.
    • It is the apex body regarding appointments of the officials in the national security bodies.
    • Deals with all issues related to the law and order and national security of India.
Cabinet Committees
  • The roots of Cabinet committees lie in the Indian Council Act, 1861 which came into force during the time of Lord Canning.
    • The act introduced the portfolio system and the Executive Council of the Governor-General.
  • Features of Cabinet Committees:
    • Extra-Constitutional nature: not mentioned in the constitution. The Government of India Transaction of Business Rules, 1961 provides for their establishment.
    • Types:  Standing and Ad hoc.
    • Constituted by the Prime Minister
    • Membership: 3 to 8 ministers. Generally, they are made up of only Cabinet Ministers. However, Non-Cabinet Ministers can also be invited for their meetings.
    • Chairman: The Prime Minister is usually in charge of these committees. Sometimes other Cabinet Ministers are also in charge.
      • E.g. Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs is headed by Raj Nath Singh, Minister of Defence

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