Background of Border Dispute between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
- The conflict is over a 970 km-long border shared by Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in Central Asia.
- Cause: Disputes over territorial claims and resource access (water, grazing land) in the densely populated Ferghana Valley.
- Borders were drawn during the Soviet era without considering ethnic and community alignments.
- Approximately 30% of the border remains undefined, leading to frequent clashes.

| Facts |
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| UPSC PYQ |
| Q. The longest border between any two countries in the world is between: (2024)
(a)Â Â Â Canada and the United States of America (b)Â Â Chile and Argentina (c)Â Â Â China and India (d)Â Â Kazakhstan and Russian Federation Answer: A |

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