UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus for Mains, Download PDF

UPSC Maithili Optional Syllabus would seem easy to candidates who have studied this language or are accustomed to the language as their mother tongue. Candidates can Download PDF

Table of Contents

Candidates must select one optional topic for the UPSC Mains exam. This is very important in determining an aspirant’s ranking in the Civil Services Examination. Current statistics indicate that the success rate of Literature disciplines is increasing with time. Maithili is one of the optional literary subjects for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Maithili is one of India’s 22 official languages, as included in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution.

UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus

UPSC Maithili literature Syllabus has a long and illustrious history. It is used in northern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and a few districts in West Bengal and Assam. It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region of north and east Bihar, as well as a few districts in Nepal’s Terai. It is also widely spoken in Nepal. Maithili literature is one of the optional subjects for the UPSC Mains. This article provides you with complete information regarding the UPSC Maithili syllabus that’s required to prepare for the UPSC Syllabus.

UPSC Maithili Language Optional Syllabus

Candidates who have studied Maithili in a formal context or have learned Maithili as their native language should take this optional because it is a language-related subject. The paper must be written entirely in the Devanagari script.

Paper	Topics covered
Paper- 1	History of Maithili Language Place of Maithili in Indo-European Language family Maithili and its different dialects Origin and Development of Tirhuta Script History of Maithili Literature Pre-Vidyapati Literature Maithili Folk Literature Development of different literary forms in the modern era Development of Maithili Magazines and Journals
Paper- 2	Prose, Poetry and Drama from the Maithili language.

In UPSC Mains, Maithili consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). Each paper is worth 250 marks, for a total of 500 marks. The UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus for the Civil Services Examination is provided in the PDF below.

Maithili Literature Syllabus Paper 1

The UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus for Paper 1 includes issues from the history of the Maithili language as well as topics from the history of Maithili literature. The responses must be written entirely in Maithili.

PART A

History of Maithili Language

1. Place of Maithili in Indo-European Language family
2. Origin and development of Maithili language. (Sanskrit,Prakrit, Avhatt, Maithili)
3. Periodic division of Maithili Language. (Beginning,Middle era, Modern era).
4. Maithili and its different dialects.
5. Relationship between Maithili and other Eastern languages (Bengali, Asamese, Oriya)
6. Origin and Development of Tirhuta Script.
7. Pronouns and Verbs in Maithili Language.

PART B

History of Maithili Literature

1. Background of Maithili Literature (Religious, Economic, Social, Cultural).
2. Periodic division of Maithili literature.
3. Pre-Vidyapati Literature.
4. Vidyapati and his tradition.
5. Medieval Maithili Drama (Kirtaniya Natak, Ankia Nat, Maithili dramas written in Nepal).
6. Maithili Folk Literature (Folk Tales, Folk Drama, Folk Stories, Folk Songs).
7. Development of different literary forms in modern era :
(a) Prabandh-kavya
(b) Muktak-kavya
(c) Novel
(d) Short Story
(e) Drama
(f) Essay
(g) Criticism
(h) Memoirs
(i) Translation
8. Development of Maithili Magazines and Journals.

Maithili Literature Syllabus Paper 2

The UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus for Paper 2 includes reading the prescribed texts from the syllabus. They include prose, poetry, theatre, and other forms of Maithili literature. The responses must be written entirely in Maithili.

PART A

Poetry

1. Vidyapati Geet-Shati—Publisher : Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi (Lyrics— 1 to 50)
2. Govind Das Bhajanavali—Publisher : Maithili Acadamy, Patna (Lyrics— 1 to 25)
3. Krishnajanm—Manbodh
4. Mithilabhasha Ramayana—Chanda Jha (only SunderKand)
5. Rameshwar Charit Mithila Ramayan—Lal Das (only Bal-kand)
6. Keechak-Vadh—Tantra Nath Jha.
7. Datta-Vati—Surendra Jah ‘Suman’ (only 1st and 2nd Cantos).
8. Chitra-Yatri
9. Samakaleen Maithili Kavita—Publisher: Sahitaya Akademi, New Delhi.

PART-B

10. Varna Ratnakar—Jyotirishwar (only 2nd Kallol)
11. Khattar Kakak Tarang—Hari Mohan Jha
12. Lorik—Vijaya Manipadma
13. Prithvi Putra—Lalit
14. Bhaphait Chahak Jinagi—Sudhanshu ‘Shekhar’ Choudhary
15. Kriti Rajkamlak—Publisher: Maithili Acadamy, Patna (First Ten Stories only)
16. Katha–Sangrah–Publisher: Maithili Acadamy, Patna.

This article discusses the complete UPSC Maithili Syllabus. Candidates can download the PDF in this article. For more details related to UPSC Examination; students can visit the official website of StudyIQ UPSC Online Coaching.

FAQs

Which book is best for Maithili UPSC?

The top Maithili books for the UPSC are Maithili ka Udgam aur Vikas, Maithili Bhasha ka Vikas, Maithili Safalta Sopan by Dr Raman Kumar Jha, Maithili Gadya Gaurav, etc.

Is maithili for UPSC optional?

Maithili is one of the optional literature subjects for the Civil Services Examination that the UPSC permits. One of the 22 official Indian languages included in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution is Maithili. The history of Maithili literature is extensive and rich.

Who is the father of Maithili literature?

Poet Vidyapati IS considered the father of Maithili Literature.

Which is the smallest optional for UPSC?

Philosophy has the smallest optional for UPSC.

Who is the king of Maithili?

According to popular belief, King Mithi is whence the name Mithila originates. He built up Mithilapuri. Since he was born out of the body of his father, he was called Janaka. Following this, the later Mithila kings took the name Janaka.

Is Maithili oldest language?

According to a government statement, Mithilakshar first appeared as a language in the 10th century AD. The oldest version of the language was identified in Sahodara stone inscriptions around 950 AD.