Current affairs

International Day of Cooperatives 2026: Date, Theme, History and Significance

The International Day of Cooperatives 2026 will be observed on Saturday, 4 July 2026, under the official theme "Cooperatives for a Peaceful World." Celebrated annually on the first Saturday of July, the day recognizes the invaluable contribution of cooperatives in...

Reimagining India’s PPP Model: Capital Circulation & Reforms

Context India's aspiration to become a developed economy by 2047 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 demands massive infrastructure investment. While first-generation PPPs expanded infrastructure, their financing model proved unsustainable. Hence, India needs a second-generation PPP framework based on capital...

Telecommunications Act 2023 and Authorisation Rules 2026 Explained

Context The Government has notified the Telecommunications (Authorisation) Rules, 2026, operationalising the Telecommunications Act, 2023 through a new authorisation-based regulatory framework. Highlights of the Telecommunications (Authorisation) Rules, 2026 Authorisation Regime: Replaces the legacy licence-based framework under the Indian Telegraph Act,...

Why India Has Stopped WhatsApp Username Rollout? Centre Seeks Explanation from Meta

The Government of India has asked Meta to temporarily pause the rollout of WhatsApp's Username feature in the country and submit a detailed explanation within three days. The decision comes amid concerns that the new identity system could be exploited...

Federal Fiscal Mismatch: Rising Debt Burden of States Explained for UPSC

Context The fiscal health of Indian States has come under focus after Kerala and Tamil Nadu released White Papers highlighting rising public debt. The reports have reignited the debate on whether increasing State debt reflects fiscal mismanagement or a structural...

GST Day 2026: India Marks 9 Years of GST, Taxpayer Base Reaches 1.65 Crore

GST Day 2026 is being observed across India on July 1 to commemorate the ninth anniversary of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), one of the country's most significant tax reforms. Introduced on July 1, 2017, GST replaced a complex...

National Doctors’ Day 2026: Theme, History, Significance, Date and Dr. B.C. Roy

National Doctors' Day 2026 is being celebrated across India on Wednesday, July 1, 2026, to honour the unwavering dedication, compassion, and service of doctors who safeguard the nation's health. The annual observance recognizes the invaluable role played by medical professionals...

India–Seychelles Relations: Strategic Importance, Challenges & Way Forward | UPSC Notes

Context Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi attended the 50th Anniversary celebrations of the Independence of Seychelles as the Guest of Honour. Why is Seychelles Strategically Important for India? Net Security Provider in the IOR: Seychelles strengthens India's role as a...

IVF Embryo Mix-Ups in India: ART Act 2021, Legal Issues, Constitutional Perspective

Context The advent of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), especially In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), has revolutionised the field of reproductive medicine globally. For several couples’ facing infertility, IVF is not just a medical intervention but the realisation of an emotional desire...

International Asteroid Day 2026: What Are Asteroids? Theme, History and UPSC Relevance

International Asteroid Day 2026 is observed worldwide on 30 June 2026 to raise awareness about asteroid impact hazards and the importance of protecting Earth through planetary defence. The annual observance commemorates the 1908 Tunguska Event, the largest recorded asteroid airburst...