Current affairs

Low Temperature Thermal Desalination

Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) is an innovative technology used to convert seawater into potable water. Here's an overview of its key features: Overview of LTTD LTTD involves using the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep seawater to...

Indian Coffee Brews Global Demand

Context India’s coffee exports reached  $1.29 billion in FY 2023-24, almost double the $719.42 million in 2020-21. About Coffee Coffee cultivation in India began in the 1600s when Baba Budan, a legendary saint, brought seven Mocha seeds to Karnataka’s Baba...

ILO Report on International Migrant Workers

Context International Migrants (IMs) made up 4.7% of the global labour force in 2022, totaling 167.7 million, which is 30 million more than in 2013. Key Contributions of International Migrants (IMs) Global Labour Force Data: Employed and Unemployed: 6 million...

Indian Economy: Cyclical Slowdown or Structural Challenges?

Context The Indian economy is currently facing significant challenges that raise questions about whether it is experiencing a cyclical slowdown or if it is returning to its pre-pandemic growth trajectory. Current Economic Growth Trends Projected Growth Rate: India's GDP is...

Dead Olive Ridley Turtles on Tamilnadu Beaches

Context In recent times a significant number of olive ridley turtles have been found dead along the Tamil Nadu coast, especially around Chennai. Potential Causes of Death Bycatch from Fishing Nets: Olive ridley turtles get trapped in fishing nets of...

Queen Sembiyan Mahadevi: Architect of the Chola Renaissance

Early Life and Role as Empress Consort of Gandaraditya Chola: Sembiyan Mahadevi became queen consort in 949 CE, married to Gandaraditya Chola. Empress of the Chola Empire: Her tenure as empress lasted until 957 CE, a period marked by her...

Ram Mandir Temple, Pran Pratishtha, History and Architecture

The sacred city of Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh is vibrant with devotion and festivity, marking the first anniversary of the 'Pran Pratishtha' of Ram Lalla at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir. This milestone event, celebrated on January 22, 2025, symbolizes...

World Monuments Watch List 2025: A Detailed Overview

The World Monuments Watch (WMF) 2025 list highlights 25 of the world’s most at-risk cultural heritage sites. For the first time, this list includes sites beyond Earth’s surface, marking a pivotal moment in the program's 30-year history. The 2025 list...

Flamingo Festival 2025, Key Highlights and Significance

Flamingo Festival 2025 The Flamingo Festival 2025, a significant event in Andhra Pradesh, concluded on January 20, 2025, at Pulicat Lake and Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary. This annual event draws attention to the ecological importance of these regions, which are home...

Long Working Hours

Context Recently L&T Chairperson SN Subrahmanyan suggested that employees should work 90 hours a week. What are the Arguments in Favour of Long Working Hours? Work as Worship: The idea that work is worship (Karmayoga) has deep roots in Indian...