Table of Contents
Context: The Ministry of Education released the Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 report for 2022-23 and 2023-24, ranking States/UTs on school education.
About Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0
- Purpose: A data-driven assessment tool that evaluates the quality of school education across Indian States and Union Territories.
- Launch Timeline: Introduced in 2017; PGI 2.0 is a revised version aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- Publisher: Released by the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
- Coverage: Measures performance across 6 key domains and 73 indicators, including:
- Learning Outcomes
- Access
- Infrastructure & Facilities
- Equity
- Governance Processes
- Teacher Education & Training
- Grading System: Scores out of 1000 points, categorised into 10 grades from Daksh (highest) to Akanshi-3 (lowest).
Key Highlights from Performance Grading Index 2.0 (2023-24)
- Top Performer:
- Chandigarh secured the highest score with 703 points, falling in the Prachesta-1
- Strongest performance seen in infrastructure and governance.
- Lowest Performer:
- Meghalaya ranked lowest with 417 points, graded as Akanshi-3.
- Major issues noted in learning outcomes and access.
- No State in Top Four Grades:
- No State/UT qualified for Daksh (951–1000) or Utkarsh
- Reflects systemic issues in achieving excellence in education.
- Overall State Progress:
- 24 States/UTs showed improvement in scores.
- However, 12 States/UTs recorded a decline, indicating uneven growth.
- Infrastructure Improvement:
- Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, and Telangana demonstrated significant progress in school infrastructure and learning environments.
- Learning Outcomes Concern:
- No State reached Daksh in the Learning Outcomes domain.
- Indicates persistent challenges in basic literacy and numeracy, especially at the foundational level.
- Equity Trends:
- The performance gap between SC/ST students and general category students has narrowed slightly.
- However, equity remains a concern, particularly in learning outcomes.
- Access Gains:
- Bihar and Telangana led in improving enrolment and retention, especially among marginalised and disadvantaged groups.