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Pennaiyar River Dispute

Pennaiyar River

  • Pennaiyar River is also known as Thenpannai.
  • Origin: Eastern slope of Nandidurg Mountain (Chennakaseva Hills), Karnataka.
  • It flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
  • 77% drainage basin of the river lies in Tamil Nadu.
  • Tributaries: Markandanadhi, Kambainallur, Pambar, Vaniyar, Kallar, Valayar etc.
  • Pennaiyar river is mentioned in Sangam literature for its lush vegetation.
  • Important temples on the river: Penneswaraar Temple, Dakshina Tirupati, Veerateshwarar Temple.
  • Pennaiyar river is disputed between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over Karnataka’s intent to construct a dam on  Markandeya River (major tributary of Pennaiyar River).

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