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Odisha’s Transformation in Food Security and Climate Resilience

Context: Faced with the escalating climate crisis and its dire impacts on food security, Odisha’s transformative journey offers a glimmer of hope and a model for others to emulate.

Case Study: Odisha’s Transformation in Food Security and Climate Resilience

Agricultural Transformation

  • From Scarcity to Surplus: Odisha transitioned from rice importer to producer of a record 13.6 million tonnes in 2022.
  • Empowering Small and Marginal Farmers: Focus on smallholder income and productivity led to a tripling of rice yield in two decades. Kalahandi, once known as the “land of hunger,” became the state’s rice bowl.
  • Diversification and Sustainability: Schemes like KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission promoted climate-resilient crops like millet, reducing dependence on paddy.

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Resilience and Sustainability

  • Proactive Action: Odisha adopted a comprehensive Climate Change Action Plan, covering agriculture, coastal protection, energy, and more.
  • Bottom-Up Approach: The Crop Weather Watch Group and field visits monitor crop health and enable timely interventions during natural disasters.
  • Climate-Smart Practices: Farmers are adopting techniques like integrated farming, zero-input natural farming, and water-saving technologies.

Social Protection

  • Food Security Champion: Odisha became the fourth largest contributor to India’s rice pool and topped the National Food Security Act ranking for effective implementation.
  • Partnerships for Progress: The state collaborates with the UN World Food Programme on innovative pilots like biometric PDS and rice fortification.

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About the Author

I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!

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