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Lesser Flamingo: Features, Conservation Status and Geographical Distribution

Context: Flamingos have arrived in large numbers at the Chhaya Pond in Porbandar town of Gujarat.

About Lesser Flamingo

  • Scientific Name: Phoeniconaias minor
  • Features: It is the smallest of all flamingos but has the largest population.
    • It possesses the “hallux” or hind toe that some other flamingos do not have.
    • Males are a little taller than females.
    • It is serially monogamous, meaning they form pairs that remain together while they are raising the young.

Lesser Flamingo

  • Geographical distribution: Africa, Asia continents and in that especially Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, North Africa
    • They mostly eat blue-green algae but occasionally will take crustaceans and small insects.
  • Conservation Status:
    • CMS (Convention on Migratory Species): Included in Appendix II.
    • Conservation Status (IUCN): Near Threatened (NT).
Fact
Rann of Kutch is declared as theFlamingo City”.

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