Home   »   Daily Current Affairs For UPSC 2025   »   International Abhidhamma Divas

International Abhidhamma Divas

About Abhidhamma Divas

  • It commemorates the day when Lord Buddha descended from the celestial realm (Tāvatimsa-devaloka) to Sankassiya (now Sankisa Basantapur) in Uttar Pradesh.
    • The Asokan Elephant Pillar at Sankassiya marks this significant event.
  • Abhidhamma:
    • It refers to the third “basket” (pitaka) of the Pali Canon which forms the doctrinal foundation of Theravada Buddhism.
    • The primary texts of the Abhidhamma are: Dhammasangani, Vibhanga, Puggalapaññatti.
  • Tripitaka of Buddhism:
    • Vinaya Pitaka (monastic rules)
    • Sutta Pitaka (Buddha’s discourses)
    • Abhidhamma Pitaka (Buddhist philosophy and psychology)
  • Important Buddhist Texts:
    • Buddhacarita – Ashvaghosha
    • Mahavibhasa Sastra – Vasumitra
    • Visuddhimagga, Sumangala-vilasini, Atthakathayen – Budhhaghosh
UPSC PYQ
Q. Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on: (2024)

(a)     Prajnaparamita Sutra

(b)   Visuddhimagga

(c)    Sarvastivada Vinaya

(d)   Lalitavistara

Answer: C

Sharing is caring!

About the Author

Sakshi Gupta is a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. Her objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. She has over five years of work experience in Ed-tech sector. She strive to make her content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!