Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS), Key Functions and Concerns

Context: Recently, the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) has made a report regarding the safety measures to be taken by the Railways for the operation of high-speed trains.

About Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS)

• Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) is a statutory authority under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, not Railways.
• It is an Independent safety regulator for Indian Railways.

Key Functions

• Safety Oversight of new railway infrastructure and systems.
• Approval of Railway Projects (new lines, gauge conversions, etc.).
• Investigation of Railway Accidents.
• Recommendations on Railway Operations and Safety Measures.

Why Not Under Railways?

• To maintain independence and objectivity, the CRS reports to the Ministry of Civil Aviation.

Key Concerns Highlighted in Safety Report

• The leading coach of the Vande Bharat train is lighter than conventional locomotives.
• This makes it more vulnerable to serious accidents in case of collisions, especially:
  • Cattle run-overs
  • Obstructions on the track
• Risk becomes severe at higher speeds (up to 160 kmph).

Recommendations by the CRS Report

• Fencing and Trespassing Prevention: Railways should build sturdy fencing along tracks to prevent:
  • Cattle intrusions
  • Human trespassing
• Eliminate Level Crossings: Eliminate all level crossing gates on routes with 160 kmph speed operations.
• Identify & Monitor Risk Zones: Identify areas with:
  • Frequent trespassing
  • Regular cattle entry
• Suggested safety measures:
  • Deployment of Railway Protection Force (RPF)
  • Regular patrolling
  • Constructing subways for safe crossings

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