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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has now released the CDS Exam Date 2025 for both CDS 1 and CDS 2 exams. The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam is regarded as one of the premier recruitment examinations for aspirants who want to join the Indian Armed Forces, including the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
This article will provide all essential details regarding the CDS Exam Date 2025, notification date, application process, eligibility, selection process, and exam pattern.
CDS Exam Date 2025 Out
The UPSC CDS Exam Dates 2025 have been declared. The CDS 1 exam has been scheduled on 7th April 2025, and the CDS 2 exam has been scheduled on 14th September 2025. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is now notifying, and the application dates are on the official website, where the candidates can apply later and prepare accordingly. UPSC CDS exams are held twice a year and it is regarded for recruitment into the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers Training Academy. Candidates must continuously keep checking the announcements of the official UPSC website so that they aren’t late or miss any important dates; therefore, starting to prepare early will be the utmost advantage!
UPSC CDS Exam Dates 2025
CDS 1 2025
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Notification Release Date: 11th December 2024
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Application Window: 11th December 2024 to 31st December 2024
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Exam Date: 13th April 2025 (Sunday)
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Exam Timings:
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English: 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM
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General Knowledge: 12:30 PM – 2:30 PM
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Elementary Mathematics: 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM
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CDS 2 2025
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Notification Release Date: 28th May 2025
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Application Window: 28th May 2025 to 17th June 2025
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Exam Date: 14th September 2025 (Sunday)
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Admit Card Release: Expected around 4th September 2025
CDS 2025 Exam Important Dates
CDS Eligibility Criteria 2025
Candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria for the CDS 2025 selection process, encompassing physical standards, nationality, educational qualifications, and age limits as outlined by the UPSC. It is imperative for applicants to satisfy these conditions to progress in the selection process:
Physical and Medical Standards
- They should not require frequent medical visits, aids, or drugs.
- Medical examinations focus on intelligence, hearing, vision, speech, glandular swelling, cardiovascular and respiratory health, limb development, joint functionality, absence of hernia, well-formed feet, and absence of congenital malformations.
- Candidates should show no signs of past acute or chronic illnesses indicating impaired constitution.
- Male candidates must be at least 157 cm tall, with exceptions for Gorkhas and candidates from specific regions.
- Female candidates must be at least 152 cm tall, with exceptions for Gorkhas and candidates from specific regions.
Visual Standards
Candidates must not have any eye defects. Refractive surgery (PRK/LASIK/SMILE) is allowed for all branches except special forces personnel like submarines, divers, and MARCO. Radial Keratotomy disqualifies candidates for recruitment. In summary, candidates must be physically and mentally fit, meeting specified height, weight, and visual standards, with exceptions for certain regions and special forces personnel.
Nationality
To qualify for the CDS 1 exam 2025, candidates must be either:
- Citizens of India
- Subjects of Nepal/Bhutan
- Tibetan refugees who migrated to India before January 01, 1962, with the intention of permanent settlement.
CDS Educational Qualification
Educational criteria for different job posts are as follows:
Academies | Educational Qualification |
Indian Air Force Academy | Candidates must have a degree from a recognized University (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering. |
Indian Military Academy & Officers’ Training Academy | Candidates must have a degree or equivalent from a recognized university |
Indian Naval Academy | Candidates must have an engineering degree from a recognized university or institute. |
CDS Age Limit 2025
The commission has established a fixed age limit for all posts. Aspirants must fall within the specified criteria, failing which their candidature can be canceled at any stage of the selection process. The CDS age limit 2025 for all posts is 20 to 24 years, implying:
- For IMA, INA, and AFA: Candidates must be born between 2nd January 2002 and not later than 1st January 2007.
- For the Officers’ Training Academy (Men and Women), Candidates must have been born between 2 January 2000 and 1 January 2006.
CDS Salary 2025
During the training period, officers at the equivalent levels in the Army, Navy, and Air Force will receive a fixed stipend, currently set at ₹56,100 per month.
CDS Officer Salary at Different Ranks
CDS Salary for officers varies for the different ranks. Below we have discussed the CDS Salary at different ranks
Rank | Level | CDS In Hand Salary |
Lieutenant | 10 | ₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500 |
Captain | 10B | ₹61,300 – ₹1,93,900 |
Major | 11 | ₹69,400 – ₹2,07,200 |
Lieutenant Colonel | 12A | ₹1,21,200 – ₹2,12,400 |
Colonel | 13 | ₹1,30,600 – ₹2,15,900 |
Brigadier | 13A | ₹1,39,600 – ₹2,17,600 |
Major General | 14 | ₹1,44,200 – ₹2,18,200 |
Lieutenant General HAG Scale | 15 | ₹1,82,200 – ₹2,24,100 |
HAG+Scale | 16 | ₹2,05,400 – ₹2,24,400 |
VCOAS/Army Cdr/ Lieutenant General (NFSG) | 17 | ₹2,25,000/- (fixed) |
COAS | 18 | ₹2,50,000/- (fixed) |
CDS Career Growth and Promotion
The career growth and promotions for CDS officers during their tenure are as follows:
- Lieutenant: Promotion after completion of training.
- Captain: Two years of commissioned service.
- Major: Six years of commissioned service.
- Lieutenant Colonel: Thirteen years of commissioned service.
- Colonel: Fifteen years of commissioned service.
- Colonel (TS): Twenty-six years of commissioned service.
- Major General: Twenty-five years of commissioned service.
- Brigadier: Twenty-three years of commissioned service.
- Lieutenant General: Twenty-eight years of commissioned service.
- General: No restrictions.
CDS 1 2025 Important Instructions
- Write only in black ballpoint pen.
- In the appropriate space on the answer sheet, provide your Centre and subject, followed by the CDS 2025 test booklet series (in brackets), subject code, and the exam roll number.
- Encode your CDS 2025 booklet series (A, B, C, or D), subject code, and roll number in the circles provided on the answer sheet.
- If the CDS booklet series is not printed on the test booklet or the answer sheet is unnumbered, report immediately to the invigilator for replacement.
- Any omission/mistakes/discrepancy in encoding/filling details, especially Roll Number and Test Booklet Series Code, may lead to rejection of the answer sheet.
- Before starting the CDS 2025, check the test booklet for any unprinted, torn, or missing pages/items. If found, replace it with a complete test booklet of the same series and subject.
- Do not write your name or anything other than the specific items of information on the CDS answer sheet/test booklet/sheet for rough work.
- Do not fold, damage, or put extraneous markings on the CDS Answer Sheet. Avoid writing on the reverse side of the answer sheet.