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Artificial Reef Project in Kerala

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Context

Kerala Fisheries Department has undertaken an Artificial Reef Project to replenish marine population in the state.

About Artificial Reef project

  • The Kerala State Coastal Area Development Corporation (KSCADC) is implementing the project with technical support from the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).
    • CMFRI was established by the Central Government in 1947 in Kochi, Kerala. It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
  • The project is part of the Central Government’s Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
  • Artificial Reefs: They are human-made structures placed in underwater areas to improve marine habitats, increase fish populations and enhance scientific research. Artificial reefs can be made from a variety of materials, including concrete, limestone, steel, rocks, wood and old tires.
  • Sea Ranching: It is a type of aquaculture which involves raising fish in hatcheries and then releasing them into the ocean.

National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB)

  • NFDB is an autonomous organisation established in 2006. It aims to improve fish production and productivity in India. (HQ – Hyderabad).
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
  • It is not a Statutory Body.

 

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Piyush
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