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Aero India 2025: India’s Premier Aerospace and Defense Exhibition

Table of Contents

Context: The U.S. will showcase some of its most advanced military aircraft at Aero India 2025.

About Aero India

  • Aero India is Asia’s biggest aerospace and defence exhibition, held every two years in Bengaluru, India.
  • It is organized by the Defence Exhibition Organisation (DEO), Ministry of Defence.

Aero India 2025

  • Location: Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bengaluru.
  • Participants: Defence companies, government officials, and military leaders from India and over 50 countries.
  • Focus Areas:
    • Fighter aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
    • Defense electronics, avionics, and radar systems.
    • Military technology and aerospace innovation.
  • S. Participation at Aero India 2025: The United States will showcase advanced aircraft like the F-35, F-16, B-1 bomber, and KC-135 refuelling aircraft.
List of 5th Generation Fighter Jets
  • F-35 Lightning 2 & F-22 Raptor – USA
  • Sukhoi Su-57 – Russia
  • HAL AMCA (Under Development) – India
    • Currently, India does not possess a 5th-generation fighter jet.
  • Chengdu J-20 – China.

F-35 Lightning II

  • It is a fifth-generation multirole stealth fighter jet developed by Lockheed Martin for the S. military and allied nations.
  • It is designed for air superiority, ground attack, reconnaissance and electronic warfare missions.

Aero India 2025

Key Features of the F-35: (Also Features of 5th Generation Fighter Jets)

  • Stealth Technology: Jet’s radar-absorbing coating and shape reduce detection by enemy radar.
  • Advanced Avionics: It is equipped with AESA radar, data fusion and AI-based systems for enhanced situational awareness.
  • Supersonic Speed: Capable of reaching Mach 1.6 (1,960 km/h).
  • Sensor Fusion: Integrates data from multiple sources for better targeting and defense.
  • Electronic Warfare Capabilities: It can jam enemy radar and communication systems.
UPSC PYQ
Q. Consider the following aircraft : (2024)

  1. Rafael
  2. MiG-29
  3. Tejas MK-1

How many of the above are considered fifth-generation fighter aircraft?

(a)    Only one

(b)    Only two

(c)     All three

(d)    None

Answer: D

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