UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025 Out: Download PDF, Get Analysis

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has now made the UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025 available for all subjects such as Essay, General Studies (GS) Papers I to IV, and Optional Papers. The UPSC Mains examination, which started on 22nd August 2025, is one of the most coveted and competitive phases of the Civil Services Examination (CSE). Candidates appearing for UPSC 2026 or reappearing in the future can now directly download the official PDFs to study the exam pattern, difficulty, and key topics. This article offers direct download links, paper-wise complete analysis, and strategy pointers for candidates.

UPSC Mains 2025 Question Paper Overview

The UPSC Mains 2025 consists of 9 papers consisting of 1 Essay Paper, 4 General Studies (GS) Papers, 2 Optional Papers, and 2 Qualifying Language Papers. All the papers, except qualifying papers, contribute significantly to a candidate’s ultimate merit. The Essay paper and GS Papers are worth 250 marks each, and optional subjects also carry 250 marks per paper. The duration of the exam is 3 hours per paper, where descriptive answers have to be provided. Following is the organized list of all UPSC Mains 2025 papers with direct PDF download links for candidates.

UPSC Mains 2025 Question Papers – Download PDF

Prior to going into subject-wise analysis, the aspirants need to download the official question papers. The PDFs will be useful in familiarizing with recurring topics, last year patterns, and answer-writing technique. The following is the entire table with direct download links for every paper of UPSC Mains 2025.

UPSC Mains Optional Question Paper 2025

The UPSC Mains Optional Question Paper 2025 is a determining element in the Civil Services Examination because it is divided into two papers (Paper I & Paper II) with 250 marks each, totaling 500 marks. The selection of the correct optional subject plays a very important role because it can have a great impact on the final rank.
UPSC provides a diverse set of optionals, such as History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Public Administration, Literature of various languages, and so on. Looking at the optional subject question papers assists aspirants in recognizing the level of questions, determining key areas, and adjusting their preparation plan.

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