Tawi River: Origin, Course, Tributary and Importance

The Tawi River, flowing through Jammu, is a vital tributary of the Chenab, revered as a sacred river and essential for the region’s culture, ecology, and livelihoods.

Context: India alerted Pakistan about high floods in the Tawi river on humanitarian grounds, even though the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) remains suspended.

About Tawi River

Tributary & Importance

A major left-bank tributary of the Chenab River.
Holds sacred significance, often referred to as “Surya Putri” in ancient texts.

Origin & Course

Originates from Kalpas Kund in Seo Dhar, Bhaderwah (Doda district, J&K).
Flows down to Sudh Mahadev, covering about 141 km.
Crosses steep hills and plains before entering Pakistan’s Punjab province, where it merges with the Chenab River.

Tawi River

Catchment Area

The total catchment area up to the Indian border (Jammu) is 2,168 sq. km.
Spread across Jammu, Udhampur, and a small part of the Doda district.

Tributaries

Joined by several streams, including Bhuteshwari (Birma), Duddhar, and Jajjhar.

Geographical & Urban Role

Divides Jammu city into two parts:
- Old Jammu town is located on a hill overlooking the river.
- New Jammu town is situated across the river.
Acts as the primary water source for the city of Jammu.