environment

Carbon Emissions From Wildfires, Implications and Hotspots

Context: Wildfires across the world released large quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. More in News According to the European Union’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), wildfires released approximately 800,000 tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere in January 2025 alone....

Kancha Gachibowli Forest (KGF), Significance and Impact of Deforestation

Context: For weeks, the 400-acre Kancha Gachibowli Forest (KGF) near the University of Hyderabad (UoH) has been at the center of a fight over Hyderabad's urban development. More in News According to students and the university community, Kancha Gachibowli is...

Wombats: Marsupial, Nocturnal, Burrowing Animal

Context: A recent incident involving the filming of a baby wombat (joey) being taken from its mother has raised global awareness about wildlife mistreatment and the importance of responsibly interacting with wild animals. About Wombats Wombats is a short, chunky animal...

Echolocation: Bats, Dolphins and Whales

Context: A new study has revealed how bats use adjusted echolocation to avoid collisions when flying in large groups. What is Echolocation? Echolocation is a form of biological sonar employed by some animals—like bats, dolphins, whales, and some birds and shrews—to navigate, find prey, and perceive their environment. How Echolocation Works? The...

Cotton Production in India Decline, Reasons and Solution

Context: India's cotton production peaked with Bt cotton adoption (2002-2014) but in recent years it declined. India’s cotton output in the 2024-25 has declined to 294 lakh bales. It is the lowest since 2008-09 (290 lakh bales). Cotton Production in...

Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve (ABR)

Context: Recently the SC bench has ordered the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) to conduct an extensive survey of the Agasthyamalai landscape. About Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve (ABR) Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is located in southern Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It...

Sea Weeds: Nutritional Powerhouse From The Ocean

Context: India’s seaweed farming sector is projected to expand to Rs 3,277 crore over the next decade. Currently, it is valued at Rs 200 crore. About Sea Weeds Sea Weeds are marine algae found in coastal environments, including intertidal zones...

Excess Fluoride in Sonbhadra’s Groundwater

Context: Uttar Pradesh's 2nd largest district Sonbhadra, is facing a big problem related to Fluoride contamination in drinking water. About Fluoride Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil, water, plants and rocks. Chemical Nature: It is the ionic...

India’s Nuclear Energy Sector, Future Initiatives and Expansion Plans

Context: This year’s Union budget opened the nuclear sector to private players. Why India Needs Nuclear Energy in Its Electricity Mix Rising Electricity Demand: India’s electricity demand is projected to triple by 2047 due to industrialization, urbanization, and population growth....

Role Of Local Communities In Conserving Water

Context: On World Water Day (March 22), Prime Minister Narendra Modi stressed the need for collective action to conserve water for both present and future generations. More in News The Ministry of Jal Shakti launched the Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch...