Current affairs

Global Carbon Project Report on India’s CO₂ Emissions: Growth Expected to Slow Down in 2025

The latest Global Carbon Project (GCP) report reveals a major shift in India’s emissions trajectory. According to the 2025 Global Carbon Budget, India’s CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels are expected to rise by only 1.4%, a significant drop from the...

Key Methods of DNA Identification: Techniques, Process, Advantages and Challenges

DNA identification has become the gold standard in modern forensic science, criminal investigations, disaster victim identification, paternity testing, and biomedical research. It relies on the unique genetic makeup of every individual and uses advanced laboratory techniques to match unknown samples...

State of the Cryosphere 2025 Report: Key Findings, Impacts, and India-Specific Risks

The State of the Cryosphere 2025 report, released ahead of COP30 in Belém, Brazil, presents one of the starkest scientific warnings yet about Earth’s frozen regions. Coordinated by the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative (ICCI) and reviewed by over 50 leading...

Quantum Diamond Microscopy: Principle, Working, Applications

Quantum Diamond Microscopy (QDM) is an emerging quantum-sensing technology that allows scientists to image extremely small magnetic fields with nanometer-scale precision. As global research accelerates in quantum sensing, computing, and materials science, QDM has become one of the most promising...

Climate Risk Index (CRI): Meaning, Methodology, India’s Rank, Key Findings

Climate change is intensifying worldwide, and its impacts are now more frequent, deadly, and economically devastating. To assess how countries are affected by extreme weather events, the Climate Risk Index (CRI) is one of the most authoritative and cited global...

Booker Prize 2025: David Szalay Wins for Flesh | Winner, Shortlist, Highlights & Key Takeaways

The Booker Prize 2025, one of the world’s most prestigious literary awards, has been won by Hungarian-British novelist David Szalay for his haunting and powerful novel Flesh. The announcement was made at a grand ceremony held at Old Billingsgate, London...

White-Collar Terrorism: Meaning, Recent Cases, Modus Operandi, and National Security Impact

White-collar terrorism refers to extremist activities carried out by educated professionals—such as doctors, engineers, professors, research scholars, IT experts, and corporate employees—who use their skills, networks, and social credibility to plan, support, or execute terror operations.Unlike conventional militants, white-collar terrorists:...

Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Rules, 2025: Key Highlights

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has notified the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Rules, 2025, bringing important reforms to India’s organ and tissue transplantation framework. These amendments aim to simplify corneal transplantation procedures, expand the...

Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme (DRAP): India’s Mission for Zero Dumpsites by 2026

India’s growing urbanisation has intensified the challenge of managing solid waste. Most cities still depend on old, unscientific dumpsites where waste has accumulated for decades, causing severe soil contamination, groundwater pollution, toxic leachate, methane emissions, and recurring landfill fires. To...

Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) in India: Role, Challenges, Reforms & Future Outlook

Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) are a vital component of India’s banking ecosystem, playing a key role in financial inclusion, grassroots credit delivery, and urban economic growth. They primarily serve small businesses, lower and middle-income households, and local communities, making them...