Context: Karaikal, Puducherry, is in the news as it will soon get its first state-of-the-art fisheries processing cluster under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) is a Central Sector Sub-scheme under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), spanning FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27 with a total budget of ₹6,000 crore.
Funding Structure
- Total estimated outlay: ₹6,000 crore, divided as follows:
- ₹3,000 crore (public financing)—comprising ₹1,125 crore from the World Bank, ₹375 crore from the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), plus ₹1,500 crore as GoI counterpart funding.
- ₹3,000 crore expected from beneficiary investments and private sector leverage.
Duration & Coverage
- Duration: Four years, FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27.
- Applicable nationwide, across all States and Union Territories.
Beneficiaries
- Fishers, aquaculture (fish) farmers, fish workers, fish vendors, and others are directly involved in the fisheries value chain.
- Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs): including proprietary firms, partnerships, companies, societies, LLPs, cooperatives, SHGs, FFPOs, and startups related to fisheries/aquaculture.
Key Objectives
- Formalisation of the unorganised fisheries sector via the creation of work-based digital identities for fishers and enterprises through the National Fisheries Digital Platform (NFDP).
- Facilitating access to institutional credit for small microenterprises, enabling them to benefit from government lending schemes like KCC and Mudra.
- Providing one-time incentives to aquaculture farmers for purchasing insurance, thereby mitigating risks.
- Performance-linked grants to:
- Improve value chain efficiency and create jobs across fisheries microenterprises.
- Enhance the safety and quality assurance of fish and fish products.