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Sri Lanka Celebrating Poson Poya Festival Honoring 2000 Years of Buddhism

Context: Sri Lanka celebrated Poson Poya on June 10–11, 2025, marks over 2,000 years since Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka.

About Poson Poya Festival

  • The annual Buddhist festival, Poson Poya Festival, is observed on the June full moon day.
  • The second most important Buddhist festival in Sri Lanka after Vesak.
  • Commemorates the arrival of Arahat Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka, in the 3rd century BCE.
  • Arahat Mahinda preached Buddhism to King Devanampiyatissa at Mihintale.
  • Major events were held at Mihintale and Anuradhapura.

Poson Poya Festival

  • Devotees:
    • Wear white clothes,
    • Visit temples, meditate,
    • Offer food, light lanterns,
    • Participate in dansals (free food stalls) and religious pageants.
  • Promotes values like non-violence (ahimsa), compassion, and unity.

Buddhism in Sri Lanka

  • Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) in 6th century BCE India.
  • Core teachings: Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
  • Introduced to Sri Lanka in 236 BCE by Arahat Mahinda.
  • Accepted by King Devanampiyatissa; led to mass spread of Theravāda Buddhism.
  • Resulted in the construction of temples, stupas, and strong monastic traditions.

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