Table of Contents
Jharkhand, carved out of Bihar on 15th November 2000, has witnessed dynamic political shifts and leadership changes since its inception. The List of Chief Ministers of Jharkhand from 2000 to 2025 reflects the evolving political landscape, marked by the dominance of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), interspersed with periods of President’s Rule and independent leadership. This article provides a comprehensive list of all Jharkhand Chief Ministers from 2000 to 2025, including their tenures, constituencies, political parties, and key governance insights.
List of Chief Ministers of Jharkhand
Name | Constituency | Term Start | Term End | Duration | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Babulal Marandi | Ramgarh | 15 Nov 2000 | 18 Mar 2003 | 2 years, 123 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Arjun Munda | Kharsawan | 18 Mar 2003 | 2 Mar 2005 | 1 year, 349 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Shibu Soren | Did not contest | 2 Mar 2005 | 12 Mar 2005 | 10 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Arjun Munda | Kharsawan | 12 Mar 2005 | 18 Sep 2006 | 1 year, 190 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Madhu Koda | Jaganathpur | 18 Sep 2006 | 27 Aug 2008 | 1 year, 343 days | Independent |
Shibu Soren | Did not contest | 27 Aug 2008 | 19 Jan 2009 | 145 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
President’s Rule | N/A | 19 Jan 2009 | 30 Dec 2009 | 345 days | N/A |
Shibu Soren | Jamtara | 30 Dec 2009 | 1 Jun 2010 | 153 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
President’s Rule | N/A | 1 Jun 2010 | 11 Sep 2010 | 102 days | N/A |
Arjun Munda | Kharsawan | 11 Sep 2010 | 18 Jan 2013 | 2 years, 129 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
President’s Rule | N/A | 18 Jan 2013 | 13 Jul 2013 | 176 days | N/A |
Hemant Soren | Dumka | 13 Jul 2013 | 28 Dec 2014 | 1 year, 168 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Raghubar Das | Jamshedpur East | 28 Dec 2014 | 29 Dec 2019 | 5 years, 1 day | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Hemant Soren | Barhait | 29 Dec 2019 | 2 Feb 2024 | 4 years, 35 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Champai Soren | Seraikella | 2 Feb 2024 | 4 Jul 2024 | 153 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Hemant Soren | Barhait | 4 Jul 2024 | 28 Nov 2024 | 147 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Hemant Soren | Barhait | 28 Nov 2024 | Incumbent | 6th term | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
Detailed List of Chief Ministers of Jharkhand
1. Babulal Marandi (2000–2003)
- Tenure: 15 November 2000 – 17 March 2003
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Key Contributions:
- The first Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
- Focused on state infrastructure and industrial development.
- Resigned due to internal party conflicts and political instability.
2. Arjun Munda (2003–2005)
- Tenure: 17 March 2003 – 2 March 2005
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Key Contributions:
- Emphasized tribal welfare and developmental policies.
- His government fell due to a no-confidence motion.
3. Shibu Soren (2005)
- Tenure: 2 March 2005 – 12 March 2005 (First Term)
- Party: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)
- Key Contributions:
- Brief tenure marked by political turbulence.
- Failed to prove majority in the assembly.
4. Arjun Munda (2005–2006)
- Tenure: 12 March 2005 – 14 September 2006
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Key Contributions:
- Continued focus on tribal welfare and economic reforms.
- Resigned after losing coalition support.
5. Madhu Koda (2006–2008)
- Tenure: 14 September 2006 – 23 August 2008
- Party: Independent (Supported by UPA)
- Key Contributions:
- India’s first independent Chief Minister.
- Focused on inclusive development but faced corruption allegations.
6. Shibu Soren (2008–2009)
- Tenure: 27 August 2008 – 18 January 2009 (Second Term)
- Party: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)
- Key Contributions:
- Focused on tribal rights and forest policies.
- Resigned after losing an assembly by-election.
7. President’s Rule (2009)
- Duration: 19 January 2009 – 30 December 2009
- Imposed due to political instability.
8. Shibu Soren (2009–2010)
- Tenure: 30 December 2009 – 31 May 2010 (Third Term)
- Party: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)
- Key Contributions:
- Strengthened tribal policies.
- Resigned following a political deadlock.
9. Arjun Munda (2010–2013)
- Tenure: 11 September 2010 – 18 January 2013
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Key Contributions:
- Promoted industrial growth and investment.
- Resigned due to coalition collapse.
10. President’s Rule (2013–2014)
- Duration: 18 January 2013 – 12 July 2013
- Imposed after the resignation of Arjun Munda.
11. Raghubar Das (2014–2019)
- Tenure: 28 December 2014 – 29 December 2019
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Key Contributions:
- First non-tribal Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
- Focused on urbanization and economic reforms.
- Lost the 2019 elections to Hemant Soren.
12. Hemant Soren (2019–Present)
- Tenure: 29 December 2019 – Present
- Party: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)
- Key Contributions:
- Implemented tribal welfare schemes like the Sarvajan Pension Yojana.
- Focused on education, healthcare, and women empowerment.
- Prominent leader during the COVID-19 crisis.
Deputy Chief Ministers of Jharkhand
S. No. | Name | Tenure | Party | Key Contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stephen Marandi | 2 March 2005 – 14 September 2006 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) | Played a key role in coalition politics; focused on tribal welfare. |
2 | Sudesh Mahto | 14 September 2006 – 23 August 2008 | All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) | Focused on rural development and education policies. |
3 | Raghubar Das | 27 August 2008 – 18 January 2009 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | Prominent BJP leader; later became the Chief Minister of Jharkhand. |
Key Notes:
- The position of Deputy Chief Minister in Jharkhand has been used strategically in coalition governments to balance political power and representation.
- After 2009, Jharkhand hasn’t consistently had a Deputy Chief Minister, as coalition dynamics have shifted.
Political Trends in Jharkhand
- Frequent imposition of President’s Rule due to coalition instability.
- The dominance of tribal-focused politics with parties like JMM and BJP leading the state.
- The emergence of independent candidates like Madhu Koda, showcased regional political dynamics.