International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): India Re-elected to Part II of ICAO Council

India has been re-elected to Part II of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) during the 42nd Assembly Session held in Montreal, Canada. This re-election underscores India’s growing influence in global civil aviation and its commitment to international air transport development.

About ICAO

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established in 1944 under the Chicago Convention (Convention on International Civil Aviation). Its main objective is to promote safe, secure, efficient, and sustainable international air transport.

• Headquarters: Montreal, Canada

• Membership: 193 countries (all signatories to the Chicago Convention)

• Key Bodies:

  • Assembly: The sovereign body of ICAO, meeting every three years with representatives from all member states.

  • Council: A 36-member governing body elected by the Assembly for a three-year term, responsible for policy implementation and global aviation governance.

ICAO Council Structure

The ICAO Council is divided into three parts based on the contribution and importance of member states in civil aviation:

1. Part I: States of chief importance in air transport.

2. Part II: States making the largest contribution to facilities for international civil air navigation. (India is part of this group.)

3. Part III: States ensuring representation of all major geographical regions.

Functions of ICAO

ICAO plays a critical role in the development and regulation of international civil aviation. Its main functions include:

• Setting Standards & Regulations: Develops global standards for aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.

• Policy Development: Frames policies and regulatory frameworks for the smooth functioning of international civil aviation.

• Air Navigation & Safety: Works on air navigation systems, accident investigation, and aviation security measures.

• Equitable Growth: Promotes “No Country Left Behind”, ensuring all member states have access to civil aviation development.

• Global Cooperation: Acts as a forum for cooperation among member states, airlines, and industry stakeholders.

India’s Role in ICAO

India’s re-election to Part II of the ICAO Council highlights its strategic role in international civil aviation, particularly in contributing to the development of air navigation facilities and enhancing aviation safety and efficiency. India continues to work closely with ICAO to implement global standards, improve air connectivity, and ensure sustainable and inclusive growth in international aviation.

Conclusion

India’s presence in Part II of the ICAO Council reinforces its commitment to global civil aviation and strengthens its voice in shaping international policies, standards, and regulations. This role not only enhances India’s aviation sector but also contributes to the equitable development of global air transport, ensuring safe, secure, and sustainable skies for all.

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