Context

• The Indian Army unveiled a suite of indigenous Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions at the India AI Summit aligning with India’s vision of technological self-reliance and secure digital capability.

Various indigenous solutions

• AI Examiner: An AI tool that automatically checks exams and gives quick feedback. It improves military training quality and can also be used in schools and colleges.
• SAM-UN (Situational Awareness System): A smart mapping system that uses AI to show real-time ground situations. It helps in military planning and disaster response coordination.
• EKAM (AI-as-a-Service Platform): A secure Indian AI cloud system that works separately from the public internet. It protects sensitive defence data and ensures data stays within the country.
• PRAKSHEPAN (Disaster Prediction System): An AI system that predicts floods, landslides and avalanches early. It helps the Army and civil authorities prepare and reduce disaster damage.
• XFace (Facial Recognition System): An AI-based face recognition tool used for identity checking. It improves security at military bases and can help in counter-terror operations.
• Deepfake Detection & Cyber Security Systems: AI tools that detect fake videos, images and cyber attacks. They protect important systems and prevent misinformation or digital threats.
• Nabh Drishti (Real-Time Reporting System): A mobile system that sends live data and visuals from the field. It helps commanders monitor operations and manage emergencies quickly.
• AI Driver Fatigue Detection Device: A smart device that detects when a driver feels sleepy. It gives alerts to prevent accidents in military convoys and transport vehicles.
• AI-in-a-Box (Portable AI Unit): A compact AI system that works without internet. It can be used in remote border areas or disaster zones for quick decision-making.
• AI-Based Vehicle Tracking System: A system that tracks vehicles in real time and suggests better routes. It improves military logistics and can also help civilian transport services.

UPSC Relevance

• Dual-use technology

• AI in governance & disaster management

• Cybersecurity and hybrid warfare

• Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence

• Ethics of facial recognition & surveillance

Conclusion

The Indian Army’s indigenous AI suite marks a paradigm shift from conventional force-based defence to algorithm-driven operational superiority.

These systems reflect India’s movement toward secure, sovereign, and strategically autonomous AI capabilities, aligning defence modernization with civilian resilience and digital self-reliance.

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