Daily Quiz 16 July 2025
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements best describes CARICOM?
Correct
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• CARICOM (Caribbean Community) was established in 1973 through the Treaty of Chaguaramas and is a political and economic union of 15 full members (e.g., Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, etc.) and 6 associate members.
• Its aims include regional integration, equitable development, and coordination of foreign policy.
• It rotates chairmanship among member nations and has also taken stances on international issues, including humanitarian calls (like the recent demand for arms embargo on Israel).Incorrect
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• CARICOM (Caribbean Community) was established in 1973 through the Treaty of Chaguaramas and is a political and economic union of 15 full members (e.g., Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, etc.) and 6 associate members.
• Its aims include regional integration, equitable development, and coordination of foreign policy.
• It rotates chairmanship among member nations and has also taken stances on international issues, including humanitarian calls (like the recent demand for arms embargo on Israel). -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the recent rulings on phone tapping by Indian High Courts, consider the following statements:
- The Madras High Court quashed a phone-tapping order due to the absence of public emergency or safety concerns.
- The Delhi High Court declared that large-scale corruption can justify phone tapping under the “public safety” clause.
- The Supreme Court’s PUCL judgment (1997) held that review by a Parliamentary committee is mandatory for phone tapping.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: In July 2025, the Madras High Court ruled that a 2011 MHA order for phone tapping (related to a ₹50 lakh bribery case) violated Section 5(2) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and Article 21 of the Constitution. The court noted that there was no “public emergency” or “public safety” situation justifying surveillance, and the mandatory Review Committee process under Rule 419A was not followed.
- Statement 2 is correct: In contrast, the Delhi High Court (June 2025) upheld the legality of phone tapping in a ₹2,149 crore corruption case, citing that large-scale corruption in public institutions poses a threat to public safety, aligning with the doctrine of proportionality upheld in Puttaswamy (2017).
Statement 3 is incorrect: The PUCL v. Union of India (1997) judgment did not require Parliamentary oversight. Instead, it prescribed an executive Review Committee, comprising senior bureaucrats, to periodically examine interception orders. It set key safeguards like limited duration, necessity, and record-keeping.
Incorrect
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: In July 2025, the Madras High Court ruled that a 2011 MHA order for phone tapping (related to a ₹50 lakh bribery case) violated Section 5(2) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and Article 21 of the Constitution. The court noted that there was no “public emergency” or “public safety” situation justifying surveillance, and the mandatory Review Committee process under Rule 419A was not followed.
- Statement 2 is correct: In contrast, the Delhi High Court (June 2025) upheld the legality of phone tapping in a ₹2,149 crore corruption case, citing that large-scale corruption in public institutions poses a threat to public safety, aligning with the doctrine of proportionality upheld in Puttaswamy (2017).
Statement 3 is incorrect: The PUCL v. Union of India (1997) judgment did not require Parliamentary oversight. Instead, it prescribed an executive Review Committee, comprising senior bureaucrats, to periodically examine interception orders. It set key safeguards like limited duration, necessity, and record-keeping.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Catastrophe Bonds (Cat Bonds), consider the following statements:
- Cat Bonds are traded instruments that transfer the risk of natural disasters from investors to insurers.
- These bonds offer rapid post-disaster liquidity based on pre-agreed trigger conditions.
- India already issues Cat Bonds through the Disaster Management Authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The direction of risk transfer is reversed. In cat bonds, investors take on the risk from governments or insurers, not the other way around.
- Statement 2 is correct: Cat bonds are structured to provide rapid payouts when specific, measurable disaster triggers occur (e.g., cyclone intensity or earthquake magnitude).
Statement 3 is incorrect: India does not yet issue cat bonds domestically, although discussions are underway, and experts advocate for a regional South Asian initiative.
Incorrect
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The direction of risk transfer is reversed. In cat bonds, investors take on the risk from governments or insurers, not the other way around.
- Statement 2 is correct: Cat bonds are structured to provide rapid payouts when specific, measurable disaster triggers occur (e.g., cyclone intensity or earthquake magnitude).
Statement 3 is incorrect: India does not yet issue cat bonds domestically, although discussions are underway, and experts advocate for a regional South Asian initiative.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsBluetooth Mesh Networking differs from traditional Bluetooth primarily in which of the following ways?
Correct
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
- Bluetooth Mesh Networking is a many-to-many (m:m) protocol, designed to scale across hundreds or thousands of devices, especially in IoT, industrial automation, and smart lighting systems.
- It uses a message flooding technique, where each node relays messages until the destination receives it—ensuring reliability, redundancy, and wide coverage.
- It is built on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), ensuring low power consumption, not high.
Incorrect
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
- Bluetooth Mesh Networking is a many-to-many (m:m) protocol, designed to scale across hundreds or thousands of devices, especially in IoT, industrial automation, and smart lighting systems.
- It uses a message flooding technique, where each node relays messages until the destination receives it—ensuring reliability, redundancy, and wide coverage.
- It is built on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), ensuring low power consumption, not high.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsIn the context of the BRICS 17th Summit (2025), which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Indonesia officially became a full member of BRICS.
- India hosted the 17th BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
- Nigeria and Belarus were inducted as permanent members during the summit.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Indonesia officially joined BRICS as a full member during the 17th Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This marks a significant shift in BRICS towards stronger Global South cooperation.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: India will host the 18th Summit in 2026. The 17th was hosted by Brazil, as per the 6-month chair rotation mechanism.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Nigeria, Belarus, Bolivia, etc. were invited as partner countries, not inducted as permanent BRICS members.
Incorrect
Answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Indonesia officially joined BRICS as a full member during the 17th Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This marks a significant shift in BRICS towards stronger Global South cooperation.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: India will host the 18th Summit in 2026. The 17th was hosted by Brazil, as per the 6-month chair rotation mechanism.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Nigeria, Belarus, Bolivia, etc. were invited as partner countries, not inducted as permanent BRICS members.
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