Daily Quiz 03 May 2025
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to diamond mining and trade:
- The Golconda region, historically known for diamond mining and trading, is located in present-day Karnataka.
- Diamonds in nature are found only in ultrabasic igneous rocks and not in alluvial deposits derived from primary sources.
- Russia is the world’s leading producer of natural diamonds.
- The Kimberley Process that regulates international trade in rough diamonds is headquartered under the United Nations framework.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is not correct: The Golconda region is in Telangana, India, and was a major diamond trading hub historically.
- Statement 2 is not correct: Diamonds occur majorly in two types of deposits, primarily in igneous rocks of basic or ultrabasic composition and in alluvial deposits derived from the primary sources.
- Statement 3 is correct: Russia, in northern Eurasia, is the largest producer of natural diamonds globally.
- Statement 4 is not correct: The Kimberley Process regulates trade in rough diamonds, but it does not have a permanent headquarters, even though it works in collaboration with the United Nations.
- The Kimberley Process (KP) is a global initiative to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds and promote ethical diamonds by protecting legitimate trade in rough diamonds. The KP works in partnership with the United Nations to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legal market.
- The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) outlines the rules that govern the trade in rough diamonds. The KPCS has developed a set of minimum requirements that each participant must meet.
- KP has no permanent offices or permanent staff. Neither can the KP be considered as an international agreement from a legal perspective, as it is implemented through the national legislations of its participants.
States and regional economic integration organisations that are eligible to trade in rough diamonds are participants of the KP. Presently, there are 60 participants representing 86 countries, with the European Union counted as a single participant. The participants include all major rough diamond producing, exporting and importing countries.
Incorrect
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is not correct: The Golconda region is in Telangana, India, and was a major diamond trading hub historically.
- Statement 2 is not correct: Diamonds occur majorly in two types of deposits, primarily in igneous rocks of basic or ultrabasic composition and in alluvial deposits derived from the primary sources.
- Statement 3 is correct: Russia, in northern Eurasia, is the largest producer of natural diamonds globally.
- Statement 4 is not correct: The Kimberley Process regulates trade in rough diamonds, but it does not have a permanent headquarters, even though it works in collaboration with the United Nations.
- The Kimberley Process (KP) is a global initiative to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds and promote ethical diamonds by protecting legitimate trade in rough diamonds. The KP works in partnership with the United Nations to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legal market.
- The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) outlines the rules that govern the trade in rough diamonds. The KPCS has developed a set of minimum requirements that each participant must meet.
- KP has no permanent offices or permanent staff. Neither can the KP be considered as an international agreement from a legal perspective, as it is implemented through the national legislations of its participants.
States and regional economic integration organisations that are eligible to trade in rough diamonds are participants of the KP. Presently, there are 60 participants representing 86 countries, with the European Union counted as a single participant. The participants include all major rough diamond producing, exporting and importing countries.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with reference to Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025
- Donors must be practicing Muslims for at least five years and must own the property.
- Any government property identified as Waqf will cease to be Waqf.
- Non- Muslim can become members of the Central Waqf Council.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 aims to update the Waqf Act, 1995 to fix issues in the management of Waqf properties. The proposed changes focus on:
- Overcoming the shortcomings of the previous act and enhancing the efficiency of Waqf boards
- Updating the definitions of waqf
- Improving the registration process
- Increasing the role of technology in managing Waqf records.
Features of the Waqf Act, 2025:
- Formation of Waqf
- Removes waqf by user and allows formation only through declaration or endowment.
- Statement 1 is correct: Donors must be practicing Muslims for at least five years and must own the property.
- Waqf-alal-aulad cannot deny inheritance rights to female heirs.
- Statement 2 is correct: Any government property identified as Waqf will cease to be Waqf. Ownership disputes will be resolved by the Collector, who will submit a report to the state government.
- Central Waqf Council Composition:
- Statement 3 is correct: Two members must be non-Muslims.
- MPs, former judges, and eminent persons appointed to the Council as per the Act need not be Muslims.
- The following members must be Muslims: Representatives of Muslim organisations, Scholars in Islamic law, Chairpersons of Waqf Boards
Of the Muslim members, two members must be women.
Incorrect
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 aims to update the Waqf Act, 1995 to fix issues in the management of Waqf properties. The proposed changes focus on:
- Overcoming the shortcomings of the previous act and enhancing the efficiency of Waqf boards
- Updating the definitions of waqf
- Improving the registration process
- Increasing the role of technology in managing Waqf records.
Features of the Waqf Act, 2025:
- Formation of Waqf
- Removes waqf by user and allows formation only through declaration or endowment.
- Statement 1 is correct: Donors must be practicing Muslims for at least five years and must own the property.
- Waqf-alal-aulad cannot deny inheritance rights to female heirs.
- Statement 2 is correct: Any government property identified as Waqf will cease to be Waqf. Ownership disputes will be resolved by the Collector, who will submit a report to the state government.
- Central Waqf Council Composition:
- Statement 3 is correct: Two members must be non-Muslims.
- MPs, former judges, and eminent persons appointed to the Council as per the Act need not be Muslims.
- The following members must be Muslims: Representatives of Muslim organisations, Scholars in Islamic law, Chairpersons of Waqf Boards
Of the Muslim members, two members must be women.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements :
Statement-I: Wet-bulb temperature is a more reliable indicator of heat stress risk than the heat index in global climate studies.
Statement-II: Wet-bulb temperature directly measures how effectively the human body can cool itself through sweating in hot and humid conditions.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Option A is correct: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I. Heat index requires calibration, it’s a somewhat subjective measurement. In fact, different countries use different versions of it. For this reason, scientists conducting global climate studies are looking increasingly at another measure of heat stress called wet-bulb temperature.
- Wet-bulb temperature measures how well our bodies cool down by sweating when it’s hot and humid, and tells us if conditions may be harmful to our health, or even deadly.
Unlike regular air temperature readings, wet-bulb measurements reflect the body’s cooling capacity in humid conditions—when the wet-bulb temperature reaches the same level as human skin temperature, sweat evaporation becomes impossible, preventing the body’s primary cooling mechanism from working.
Incorrect
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Option A is correct: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I. Heat index requires calibration, it’s a somewhat subjective measurement. In fact, different countries use different versions of it. For this reason, scientists conducting global climate studies are looking increasingly at another measure of heat stress called wet-bulb temperature.
- Wet-bulb temperature measures how well our bodies cool down by sweating when it’s hot and humid, and tells us if conditions may be harmful to our health, or even deadly.
Unlike regular air temperature readings, wet-bulb measurements reflect the body’s cooling capacity in humid conditions—when the wet-bulb temperature reaches the same level as human skin temperature, sweat evaporation becomes impossible, preventing the body’s primary cooling mechanism from working.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Colossal Squids:
- They inhabit tropical and temperate deep-sea waters across the globe.
- They are the heaviest known invertebrates.
- Their tentacles are equipped with hooks used for capturing prey and defense.
- Colossal squids are longer than giant squids.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is not correct: Colossal squids do not inhabit tropical or temperate waters. They are found in the deep sea near Antarctica, which is in polar regions.
- Statement 2 is correct: They are the heaviest known invertebrates, weighing at least 1,100 pounds.
- Statement 3 is correct: Their tentacles have hooks, which help them catch prey and defend themselves against predators like sperm whales.
Statement 4 is not correct: Colossal squids are not longer than giant squids. While colossal squids are heavier, giant squids are longer in length.
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is not correct: Colossal squids do not inhabit tropical or temperate waters. They are found in the deep sea near Antarctica, which is in polar regions.
- Statement 2 is correct: They are the heaviest known invertebrates, weighing at least 1,100 pounds.
- Statement 3 is correct: Their tentacles have hooks, which help them catch prey and defend themselves against predators like sperm whales.
Statement 4 is not correct: Colossal squids are not longer than giant squids. While colossal squids are heavier, giant squids are longer in length.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following:
- To provide Functional Tap Connection (FHTC) to every household in India
- To provide functional tap connection to Schools, Anganwadi centres, wellness centres and community buildings
- To promote and ensure voluntary ownership among local community by way of contribution in cash
How many of the above are the objectives of the Jal Jeevan Mission?
Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Jal Jeevan Mission is envisioned to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all households in rural India. The programme will also implement source sustainability measures as mandatory elements, such as recharge and reuse through grey water management, water conservation, rain water harvesting.
- Objectives:
- Statement 1 is not correct: To provide Functional Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household.
- To prioritize provision of FHTCs in quality affected areas, villages in drought prone and desert areas, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) villages, etc.
- Statement 2 is correct: To provide functional tap connection to Schools, Anganwadi centres, GP buildings, Health centres, wellness centres and community buildings
- To monitor functionality of tap connections.
- Statement 3 is correct: To promote and ensure voluntary ownership among local community by way of contribution in cash, kind and/ or labour and voluntary labour (shramdaan)
- To assist in ensuring sustainability of water supply system, i.e. water source, water supply infrastructure, and funds for regular O&M
- To empower and develop human resource in the sector such that the demands of construction, plumbing, electrical, water quality management, water treatment, catchment protection, O&M, etc. are taken care of in short and long term
To bring awareness on various aspects and significance of safe drinking water and involvement of stakeholders in manner that make water everyone’s business
Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Jal Jeevan Mission is envisioned to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all households in rural India. The programme will also implement source sustainability measures as mandatory elements, such as recharge and reuse through grey water management, water conservation, rain water harvesting.
- Objectives:
- Statement 1 is not correct: To provide Functional Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household.
- To prioritize provision of FHTCs in quality affected areas, villages in drought prone and desert areas, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) villages, etc.
- Statement 2 is correct: To provide functional tap connection to Schools, Anganwadi centres, GP buildings, Health centres, wellness centres and community buildings
- To monitor functionality of tap connections.
- Statement 3 is correct: To promote and ensure voluntary ownership among local community by way of contribution in cash, kind and/ or labour and voluntary labour (shramdaan)
- To assist in ensuring sustainability of water supply system, i.e. water source, water supply infrastructure, and funds for regular O&M
- To empower and develop human resource in the sector such that the demands of construction, plumbing, electrical, water quality management, water treatment, catchment protection, O&M, etc. are taken care of in short and long term
To bring awareness on various aspects and significance of safe drinking water and involvement of stakeholders in manner that make water everyone’s business
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