Critical and Emerging Technologies Index, India’s Rank

Context: India ranks 10th in the newly released Critical and Emerging Technologies Index by Harvard, indicating that it lags behind major powers such as the U.S. and China.

What is the Critical and Emerging Technologies Index?

• A global index launched by Harvard Kennedy School – Belfer Center.
• It assesses 25 countries on their performance in five key technology sectors:
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) – 25%
  • Biotechnology – 20%
  • Semiconductors – 35%
  • Space – 15%
  • Quantum Technology – 5%

Purpose

To help policymakers understand the strengths and weaknesses of nations in critical tech areas.

• Combines public and commercial data to provide insights.
• Measures national power using six criteria:
  • Research
  • Development
  • Talent
  • Commercial capacity
  • Geopolitical leverage
  • Dual-use potential (civil & military)

Top Performing Countries

• United States
• China
• Europe (as a bloc)
• Japan
• South Korea
• India’s Position: Ranks 10th.

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