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What is BIRAC-RDI Fund? Full Form, Purpose & Startup Benefits Explained

Context

The government announced the first national call for the ₹2,000 Crore BIRAC-RDI Fund.

Key Features of The BIRAC-RDI Fund

  • Inception: Launched in November 2025 under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
  • Institutional Framework: It is anchored by the Department of Science & Technology (DST) and managed by BIRAC (Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council).
  • Primary Objective: To bridge the “Valley of Death”—the gap between laboratory-scale research and commercial industrial manufacturing.
  • Target Maturity: Specifically supports technologies at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 and above (moving from validation in a lab to a real-world environment).
  • Financial Instruments: Funding is provided through a strategic mix of equity, convertible instruments, and long-term debt, rather than simple grants.

About RDI (Research, Development, and Innovation) Scheme

  • Parent Body: Functioning under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) and the Department of Science and Technology
  • Financial Outlay:₹1 Lakh Crore corpus spread over six years.
  • Fiscal 2025-26 Allocation: ₹20,000 crore has been earmarked for the current financial year.
  • Strategic Vision: To incentivize Private Sector investment in R&D.
    • To focus on Strategic Technologies: Deep tech, Biotech, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
    • To ensure Atmanirbharta (Self-reliance) and national economic security.

Other initiatives

●     BioE3 Policy: (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) Focuses on high-performance biomanufacturing.

●     National Biopharma Mission (NBM): An industry-academia collaborative mission to accelerate the discovery of vaccines, biosimilars, and medical devices.

●     Biotech-KISAN: A scientist-farmer partnership scheme bringing agricultural innovation directly to the fields.

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