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Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs)

Context: For over two months, ASHA workers in Kerala have been protesting on the streets, demanding better remuneration and retirement benefits.

About Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs)

  • Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) are community health workers who act as a bridge between the public health system and the community.
  • They are trained and supported to work within their villages, promoting health awareness and improving community health through access to healthcare services.
  • ASHAs are primarily women residents of the village selected through a rigorous process involving various community groups.
  • The ASHA program was conceived and funded by the National Rural Health Mission(NHRM).
    • NRHM was launched in 2005 to strengthen India’s healthcare delivery system, particularly for the poor and vulnerable in rural areas.
  • States are required to employ at least one ASHA worker per 1,000 people.

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