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In a historic moment for Indian handicrafts and military heritage, the iconic Meerut Bugle has been awarded the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag – becoming the first musical instrument linked to India’s armed forces to receive this recognition.
This is not just another GI tag. It is a lifeline for a century-and-a-half-old craft that was on the verge of extinction.
What is the Meerut Bugle?
The Meerut Bugle is a handcrafted brass-valve bugle produced exclusively in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. Key features that earned it the GI tag:
- 100% handmade using traditional hammering and soldering techniques passed down since the 1870s
- Unique bright, piercing tone preferred by the Indian Army, CRPF, BSF, state police bands, and NCC
- Made from high-grade brass sheets beaten into perfect conical shape without modern machinery
- Signature “Meerut curve” and bell design that gives unmatched projection and clarity
For over 150 years, every “Retreat” ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, Republic Day parade, Vijay Diwas, and military funeral has echoed with the sound of a Meerut-made bugle.
Timeline: From British Barracks to GI Pride
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1870s | British Indian Army establishes brass workshops in Meerut Cantonment |
| 1857–1900 | Local artisans master bugle-making for regimental bands |
| 1947–1980 | Golden era – 90% of Indian defence forces used Meerut bugles |
| 1990s–2015 | Flood of cheap Chinese & machine-made bugles; many workshops shut |
| 2018–2024 | Artisans file GI application with help from UP government |
| 20 Nov 2025 | Official GI tag granted (Application No. 748) |
Why the GI Tag Matters in 2025
| Benefit | Impact on Artisans & Craft |
|---|---|
| Legal protection | No one can sell fake bugles as “Meerut Bugle” anymore |
| Premium pricing | Authentic bugles now command 40–60% higher price |
| Government & institutional preference | Army, police, NCC mandated to buy GI-certified instruments |
| Global market access | Entry into international military tattoo events, cultural expos |
| Brand revival | “Made in Meerut” now carries heritage value like Darjeeling Tea or Banarasi Saree |
The Crisis Before the GI Tag
- Over 70% of traditional workshops closed in the last 25 years
- Brass price surged 400% since 2010
- Chinese machine-made bugles sold at ₹800–1,200 vs genuine Meerut bugle ₹4,500–8,000
- Youngsters abandoned the craft – only ~250 master artisans left in 2024
The GI tag has suddenly reversed the decline. Orders from defence units have jumped 300% since November 2025.
Famous Users of Original Meerut Bugles (2025)
- Indian Army Brass Bands (all 52 regimental centres)
- President’s Bodyguard – the iconic “Last Post” at Beating Retreat
- CRPF, BSF, ITBP, Assam Rifles pipe bands
- National Police Academy, Hyderabad
- Rashtriya Indian Military College (RIMC), Dehradun
- NCC Republic Day Camp contingents
What’s Next? Government & Artisan Roadmap
UP Government commitments post GI tag:
- Dedicated Meerut Bugle Haat (craft bazaar) by 2026
- Common Facility Centre with modern polishing & testing units
- Tie-ups with Amazon Karigar, GeM portal, and Flipkart Samarth
- Skill training for 500 youth in next 3 years
- Annual “Meerut Bugle Mahotsav” during Kumbh-level events
Price Range of Authentic GI-Tagged Meerut Bugles (2025–26)
| Type | Price Range (₹) | Used By |
|---|---|---|
| Standard B-flat Bugle | 4,500 – 7,500 | Police & NCC bands |
| Ceremonial Chrome Finish | 9,000 – 14,000 | Army regimental bands |
| Heritage Gold-Plated | 22,000 – 45,000 | President’s Bodyguard, special events |
Every certified bugle now carries the official GI logo + “Handcrafted in Meerut” engraving.

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