Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP): India’s Upcoming Nuclear Giant

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently laid the foundation of the Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP), marking a major step in India’s pursuit of clean and sustainable energy.

What is MBRAPP?

The Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP) is poised to become India’s largest upcoming nuclear energy project.

• Location: Banswara district, Rajasthan (near Mahi River / Mahi-Bajajsagar Dam)

• Capacity: 4 × 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), totaling 2,800 MW

• Developer: Joint venture of NPCIL (51%) and NTPC (49%) under Anushakti Vidyut Nigam Ltd (ASHVINI)

Significance of MBRAPP

1. Boosting India’s Nuclear Capacity

   • As of January 30, 2025, India’s nuclear power capacity stands at 8,180 MW

   • Nuclear energy contributes around 3% of India’s total electricity generation

   • MBRAPP alone will add 2,800 MW, significantly increasing nuclear energy’s share

2. Clean & Sustainable Energy

   • PHWR technology ensures low-carbon electricity generation, supporting India’s net-zero goals

   • Reduces dependency on fossil fuels and promotes energy security

3. Economic & Regional Development

   • Creation of jobs and skill development in Banswara and surrounding areas

   • Potential industrial growth due to reliable electricity supply

4. Technological Advancement

   • Showcases India’s expertise in nuclear energy, especially in Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors

   • Encourages R&D in nuclear technology and safety protocols

About PHWR Technology

• Uses natural uranium as fuel and heavy water (deuterium oxide) as moderator and coolant

• Advantages:

  • High efficiency and safety

  • Can be scaled for large power generation

  • Supports long-term sustainable energy strategy

Strategic Importance

• Strengthens India’s energy security

• Reduces carbon footprint in alignment with Paris Agreement commitments

• Enhances domestic nuclear industry capabilities through joint ventures like ASHVINI

Conclusion

The Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP) is set to be a milestone in India’s nuclear energy journey. With 4 PHWR units generating 2,800 MW, it will not only bolster India’s clean energy capacity but also contribute to regional development, energy security, and technological self-reliance.

Sharing is caring!