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Global Nature Conservation Index

About Nature Conservation Index (NCI)

  • It is developed by the Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) in collaboration with BioDB.com (a non profit website dedicated to maintaining biodiversity data).
  • It evaluates countries’ conservation efforts using four main criteria: land management, biodiversity threats, governance capacity and future trends.
  • India scored 45.5 out of 100, ranking 176th among 180 countries.
    • Top Ranking Countries: Luxembourg, Estonia, Denmark.
    • Bottom Countries: Kiribati (180), Turkey (179), Iraq (178) and Micronesia (177).
Facts
  • India ranks as the fourth-largest illegal wildlife trader globally, with annual trade valued at around £15 billion.
  • India experiences 53% land conversion due to urban, industrial, and agricultural development.
  • From 2001 to 2019, deforestation led to the loss of 23,300 sq. km of tree cover.

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Sakshi Gupta is a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. Her objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. She has over five years of work experience in Ed-tech sector. She strive to make her content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!