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Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)

Context: India’s retail inflation rate in February remained stable at 5.09%, with a slight increase in food prices to 8.66%, up from January’s 8.3%.

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  • The surge in food prices was led by a significant rise in vegetable prices, which increased by 30.25%, the highest rate in seven months.
  • In urban areas, inflation specific to food, as tracked by the Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI), rose from 9% in January to 9.2%.
  • Rural regions saw inflation increase to 8.2% in February from 7.9% in January, indicating a higher inflationary trend compared to urban areas.

Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)_4.1

  • Despite these variations, overall rural retail inflation remained steady at 5.34%, whereas urban inflation showed a minor decrease from 4.9% to 4.8%.
  • Forecasts by most economists suggest that inflation is likely to remain within the range of 5.1% to 5.2% in March.

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About Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)

  • Definition: The Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) tracks the variation in retail prices of food items consumed by a specific group of people in a particular region, relative to a base year.
  • Released by: The Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI).
  • Categories: Rural, Urban, and Combined (All India).
  • Frequency: Calculated monthly.
  • Base Year: 2012 (revised from 2010 in January 2015).
  • Methodology: Similar to Consumer Price Index (CPI).

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Sakshi Gupta is a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. Her objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. She has over five years of work experience in Ed-tech sector. She strive to make her content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!