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Bonn Climate Change Conference in Bonn, Germany

Context: The annual Bonn Climate Change Conference began in Bonn, Germany.

About Bonn Climate Change Conference

  • What is it?: An annual mid-year meeting organised under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
    • Acts as a key platform to advance climate negotiations before the annual COP (Conference of the Parties).
  • Launched: 1992
    • Formally called the Sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies (SBs).
  • Purpose: To discuss the technical and scientific aspects of climate action.
    • Helps in setting the agenda for the COP summit, held typically in November.
    • Also reviews the implementation of agreements made at the previous COP.
  • Who Attends? Members of the Subsidiary Bodies (SBs), Indigenous peoples’ representatives, scientists, civil society, and international organisations.
  • Key Agenda for 2025: Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA), which is an attempt to identify a common global goal on adaptation, just like keeping temperatures below the 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold is a global goal on mitigation.

Fact

  • Subsidiary Bodies (SBs)– essentially, committees that assist UNFCCC’s governing bodies in implementing and reviewing climate change agreements.
  • 2 permanent SBs of the UNFCCC:
    • Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI): It assists UNFCCC governing bodies in the assessment and review of the implementation of their decisions.
      • It also facilitates discussions on financial and technical support to developing countries which are party to the UNFCCC.
    • Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA): It advises governing bodies on scientific knowledge related to climate change.

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